Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration

Abstract The clinical use of bioactive molecules in bone regeneration has been known to have side effects, which result from uncontrolled and supraphysiological doses. In this study, we demonstrated the synergistic effect of two bioactive molecules, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) and alendronate...

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Autores principales: Dongtak Lee, Maierdanjiang Wufuer, Insu Kim, Tae Hyun Choi, Byung Jun Kim, Hyo Gi Jung, Byoungjun Jeon, Gyudo Lee, Ok Hee Jeon, Hak Chang, Dae Sung Yoon
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbcb851d97a242b7bc43e09f893dc079
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbcb851d97a242b7bc43e09f893dc0792021-12-02T14:12:47ZSequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration10.1038/s41598-020-80608-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fbcb851d97a242b7bc43e09f893dc0792021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80608-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The clinical use of bioactive molecules in bone regeneration has been known to have side effects, which result from uncontrolled and supraphysiological doses. In this study, we demonstrated the synergistic effect of two bioactive molecules, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) and alendronate (ALN), by releasing them in a sequential manner. Collagen-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds functionalized using BMP-2 are loaded with biodegradable microspheres where ALN is encapsulated. The results indicate an initial release of BMP-2 for a few days, followed by the sequential release of ALN after two weeks. The composite scaffolds significantly increase osteogenic activity owing to the synergistic effect of BMP-2 and ALN. Enhanced bone regeneration was identified at eight weeks post-implantation in the rat 8-mm critical-sized defect. Our findings suggest that the sequential delivery of BMP-2 and ALN from the scaffolds results in a synergistic effect on bone regeneration, which is unprecedented. Therefore, such a system exhibits potential for the application of cell-free tissue engineering.Dongtak LeeMaierdanjiang WufuerInsu KimTae Hyun ChoiByung Jun KimHyo Gi JungByoungjun JeonGyudo LeeOk Hee JeonHak ChangDae Sung YoonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dongtak Lee
Maierdanjiang Wufuer
Insu Kim
Tae Hyun Choi
Byung Jun Kim
Hyo Gi Jung
Byoungjun Jeon
Gyudo Lee
Ok Hee Jeon
Hak Chang
Dae Sung Yoon
Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
description Abstract The clinical use of bioactive molecules in bone regeneration has been known to have side effects, which result from uncontrolled and supraphysiological doses. In this study, we demonstrated the synergistic effect of two bioactive molecules, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) and alendronate (ALN), by releasing them in a sequential manner. Collagen-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds functionalized using BMP-2 are loaded with biodegradable microspheres where ALN is encapsulated. The results indicate an initial release of BMP-2 for a few days, followed by the sequential release of ALN after two weeks. The composite scaffolds significantly increase osteogenic activity owing to the synergistic effect of BMP-2 and ALN. Enhanced bone regeneration was identified at eight weeks post-implantation in the rat 8-mm critical-sized defect. Our findings suggest that the sequential delivery of BMP-2 and ALN from the scaffolds results in a synergistic effect on bone regeneration, which is unprecedented. Therefore, such a system exhibits potential for the application of cell-free tissue engineering.
format article
author Dongtak Lee
Maierdanjiang Wufuer
Insu Kim
Tae Hyun Choi
Byung Jun Kim
Hyo Gi Jung
Byoungjun Jeon
Gyudo Lee
Ok Hee Jeon
Hak Chang
Dae Sung Yoon
author_facet Dongtak Lee
Maierdanjiang Wufuer
Insu Kim
Tae Hyun Choi
Byung Jun Kim
Hyo Gi Jung
Byoungjun Jeon
Gyudo Lee
Ok Hee Jeon
Hak Chang
Dae Sung Yoon
author_sort Dongtak Lee
title Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
title_short Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
title_full Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
title_fullStr Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
title_sort sequential dual-drug delivery of bmp-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fbcb851d97a242b7bc43e09f893dc079
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