Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels

Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, th...

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Autores principales: P. Gahlen, S. Fröbel, A. Karbach, D. Gabriel, M. Stommel
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f2021-11-24T04:25:13ZExperimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels0142-941810.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106965https://doaj.org/article/fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941820321942https://doaj.org/toc/0142-9418Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, the mechanical properties (Young's modulus) of the foam base material were analyzed at defined positions by AFM and Nanoindentation. It turned out that the AFM method is only suitable for qualitative analysis, because the values differ strongly from macroscopic measurements. For the measurements using nanoindentation, a new embedding method was developed, which achieves significantly more realistic and reproducible results compared to the embedding method used in the literature and shows a very good agreement with the macroscopic values. In general, it has been shown that a higher PIR: Amide III intensity ratio tends to lead to a higher Young's modulus. Nevertheless, there are other, currently unknown characteristic values which also influence the Young's modulus.P. GahlenS. FröbelA. KarbachD. GabrielM. StommelElsevierarticleExperimental micromechanicsNanoindentationAtomic force microscopyPolyisocyanurate foamPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENPolymer Testing, Vol 93, Iss , Pp 106965- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Experimental micromechanics
Nanoindentation
Atomic force microscopy
Polyisocyanurate foam
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle Experimental micromechanics
Nanoindentation
Atomic force microscopy
Polyisocyanurate foam
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
P. Gahlen
S. Fröbel
A. Karbach
D. Gabriel
M. Stommel
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
description Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, the mechanical properties (Young's modulus) of the foam base material were analyzed at defined positions by AFM and Nanoindentation. It turned out that the AFM method is only suitable for qualitative analysis, because the values differ strongly from macroscopic measurements. For the measurements using nanoindentation, a new embedding method was developed, which achieves significantly more realistic and reproducible results compared to the embedding method used in the literature and shows a very good agreement with the macroscopic values. In general, it has been shown that a higher PIR: Amide III intensity ratio tends to lead to a higher Young's modulus. Nevertheless, there are other, currently unknown characteristic values which also influence the Young's modulus.
format article
author P. Gahlen
S. Fröbel
A. Karbach
D. Gabriel
M. Stommel
author_facet P. Gahlen
S. Fröbel
A. Karbach
D. Gabriel
M. Stommel
author_sort P. Gahlen
title Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
title_short Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
title_full Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
title_fullStr Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
title_full_unstemmed Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
title_sort experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f
work_keys_str_mv AT pgahlen experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels
AT sfrobel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels
AT akarbach experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels
AT dgabriel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels
AT mstommel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels
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