Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels
Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, th...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f2021-11-24T04:25:13ZExperimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels0142-941810.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106965https://doaj.org/article/fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941820321942https://doaj.org/toc/0142-9418Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, the mechanical properties (Young's modulus) of the foam base material were analyzed at defined positions by AFM and Nanoindentation. It turned out that the AFM method is only suitable for qualitative analysis, because the values differ strongly from macroscopic measurements. For the measurements using nanoindentation, a new embedding method was developed, which achieves significantly more realistic and reproducible results compared to the embedding method used in the literature and shows a very good agreement with the macroscopic values. In general, it has been shown that a higher PIR: Amide III intensity ratio tends to lead to a higher Young's modulus. Nevertheless, there are other, currently unknown characteristic values which also influence the Young's modulus.P. GahlenS. FröbelA. KarbachD. GabrielM. StommelElsevierarticleExperimental micromechanicsNanoindentationAtomic force microscopyPolyisocyanurate foamPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENPolymer Testing, Vol 93, Iss , Pp 106965- (2021) |
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Experimental micromechanics Nanoindentation Atomic force microscopy Polyisocyanurate foam Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 |
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Experimental micromechanics Nanoindentation Atomic force microscopy Polyisocyanurate foam Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 P. Gahlen S. Fröbel A. Karbach D. Gabriel M. Stommel Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
description |
Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined regarding their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy. As a special parameter the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio is to be mentioned, which represents the quantity of the formed PIR groups. Based on the local PIR: Amide III intensity ratio, the mechanical properties (Young's modulus) of the foam base material were analyzed at defined positions by AFM and Nanoindentation. It turned out that the AFM method is only suitable for qualitative analysis, because the values differ strongly from macroscopic measurements. For the measurements using nanoindentation, a new embedding method was developed, which achieves significantly more realistic and reproducible results compared to the embedding method used in the literature and shows a very good agreement with the macroscopic values. In general, it has been shown that a higher PIR: Amide III intensity ratio tends to lead to a higher Young's modulus. Nevertheless, there are other, currently unknown characteristic values which also influence the Young's modulus. |
format |
article |
author |
P. Gahlen S. Fröbel A. Karbach D. Gabriel M. Stommel |
author_facet |
P. Gahlen S. Fröbel A. Karbach D. Gabriel M. Stommel |
author_sort |
P. Gahlen |
title |
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
title_short |
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
title_full |
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
title_fullStr |
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
title_sort |
experimental multi-scale approach to determine the local mechanical properties of foam base material in polyisocyanurate metal panels |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fbd575094b25410f9ec790c3564e9f0f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT pgahlen experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels AT sfrobel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels AT akarbach experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels AT dgabriel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels AT mstommel experimentalmultiscaleapproachtodeterminethelocalmechanicalpropertiesoffoambasematerialinpolyisocyanuratemetalpanels |
_version_ |
1718416013690667008 |