Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies

The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the national historiography. The study is conducted on materials of several archives: archive of Department of the Federal security service in Sverdlovsk region, State archive of Sverdlovsk region, current archive of Territorial body...

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Autor principal:	V. N. Mamyachenkov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2017
Materias:	sverdlovsk region monetary income workers employees engineering employees farmers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fbd722daae844360b6fd9392ddacb037
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fbd722daae844360b6fd9392ddacb0372021-12-02T07:58:01ZMonetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2017-9-153-168https://doaj.org/article/fbd722daae844360b6fd9392ddacb0372017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/518https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the national historiography. The study is conducted on materials of several archives: archive of Department of the Federal security service in Sverdlovsk region, State archive of Sverdlovsk region, current archive of Territorial body of Federal state statistics service for Sverdlovsk region and the Centre of documentation of public organizations of Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of the scientific and publicistic literature. The relevance of the topic is determined by its importance for the social sciences, especially for history and sociology. Scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the new materials discovered by the author in these archives are introduced into scientific usage. The article aims to study the level and dynamics of the monetary income of the most numerous categories of urban and rural population of the Sverdlovsk region: workers, engineering-technical workers, employees of industry and farmers. It is noted that the socio-economic role of monetary income is very large and consists primarily in the determination of the level of consumption of the population. It is alleged that during the studied decade, the wages of industrial workers increased slightly. It is claimed that small amounts of wages are not enough even for everyday expenses for acquisition of necessary manufactured goods and food. It is stated that the end of the studied period was marked by the first serious conflicts between workers and administration on the basis of low wages. It is declared that the average salary of workers was significantly lower than engineer ones. It is emphasized that the total incomes of working families trail also the incomes of industry workers’ families. It is proved that the monetary income of Sverdlovsk region farmers from the work in social production in the examined period was lower the income of almost all other categories of the population. The conclusion is that monetary incomes of the population in the studied period as a whole were low.V. N. MamyachenkovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlesverdlovsk regionmonetary incomeworkersemployeesengineering employeesfarmersSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 153-168 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	sverdlovsk region monetary income workers employees engineering employees farmers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	sverdlovsk region monetary income workers employees engineering employees farmers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. N. Mamyachenkov Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
description	The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the national historiography. The study is conducted on materials of several archives: archive of Department of the Federal security service in Sverdlovsk region, State archive of Sverdlovsk region, current archive of Territorial body of Federal state statistics service for Sverdlovsk region and the Centre of documentation of public organizations of Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of the scientific and publicistic literature. The relevance of the topic is determined by its importance for the social sciences, especially for history and sociology. Scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the new materials discovered by the author in these archives are introduced into scientific usage. The article aims to study the level and dynamics of the monetary income of the most numerous categories of urban and rural population of the Sverdlovsk region: workers, engineering-technical workers, employees of industry and farmers. It is noted that the socio-economic role of monetary income is very large and consists primarily in the determination of the level of consumption of the population. It is alleged that during the studied decade, the wages of industrial workers increased slightly. It is claimed that small amounts of wages are not enough even for everyday expenses for acquisition of necessary manufactured goods and food. It is stated that the end of the studied period was marked by the first serious conflicts between workers and administration on the basis of low wages. It is declared that the average salary of workers was significantly lower than engineer ones. It is emphasized that the total incomes of working families trail also the incomes of industry workers’ families. It is proved that the monetary income of Sverdlovsk region farmers from the work in social production in the examined period was lower the income of almost all other categories of the population. The conclusion is that monetary incomes of the population in the studied period as a whole were low.
format	article
author	V. N. Mamyachenkov
author_facet	V. N. Mamyachenkov
author_sort	V. N. Mamyachenkov
title	Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
title_short	Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
title_full	Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
title_fullStr	Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
title_full_unstemmed	Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies
title_sort	monetary incomes of main categories of sverdlovsk region urban and rural population in 1950-ies
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/fbd722daae844360b6fd9392ddacb037
work_keys_str_mv	AT vnmamyachenkov monetaryincomesofmaincategoriesofsverdlovskregionurbanandruralpopulationin1950ies
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Monetary Incomes of Main Categories of Sverdlovsk Region Urban and Rural Population in 1950-ies

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