Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy

Abstract We present the study of a composite, yet continuous sedimentary succession covering the time interval spanning 2.6–0.36 Ma in the intramontane basin of Anagni (central Italy) through a dedicated borecore, field surveys, and the review of previous data at the three palaeontological and archa...

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Autores principales:	Fabio Florindo, Fabrizio Marra, Diego E. Angelucci, Italo Biddittu, Luciano Bruni, Federico Florindo, Mario Gaeta, Hervé Guillou, Brian Jicha, Patrizia Macrì, Caterina Morigi, Sebastien Nomade, Fabio Parenti, Alison Pereira, Stefano Grimaldi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fbdad3e861d041bb9c5cbccd95404d20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fbdad3e861d041bb9c5cbccd95404d202021-12-02T14:23:14ZEnvironmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy10.1038/s41598-021-85446-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fbdad3e861d041bb9c5cbccd95404d202021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85446-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We present the study of a composite, yet continuous sedimentary succession covering the time interval spanning 2.6–0.36 Ma in the intramontane basin of Anagni (central Italy) through a dedicated borecore, field surveys, and the review of previous data at the three palaeontological and archaeological sites of Colle Marino, Coste San Giacomo and Fontana Ranuccio. By combining the magneto- and chronostratigraphic data with sedimentologic and biostratigraphic analysis, we describe the palaeogeographic and tectonic evolution of this region during this entire interval. In this time frame, starting from 0.8 Ma, the progressive shallowing and temporary emersion of the large lacustrine basins and alluvial plains created favorable conditions for early hominin occupation of the area, as attested by abundant tool industry occurrences and fossils. This study provides new constraints to better interpret the hominin migratory dynamics and the factors that influenced the location and spatial distribution during the early occupation of this region.Fabio FlorindoFabrizio MarraDiego E. AngelucciItalo BiddittuLuciano BruniFederico FlorindoMario GaetaHervé GuillouBrian JichaPatrizia MacrìCaterina MorigiSebastien NomadeFabio ParentiAlison PereiraStefano GrimaldiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Fabio Florindo Fabrizio Marra Diego E. Angelucci Italo Biddittu Luciano Bruni Federico Florindo Mario Gaeta Hervé Guillou Brian Jicha Patrizia Macrì Caterina Morigi Sebastien Nomade Fabio Parenti Alison Pereira Stefano Grimaldi Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
description	Abstract We present the study of a composite, yet continuous sedimentary succession covering the time interval spanning 2.6–0.36 Ma in the intramontane basin of Anagni (central Italy) through a dedicated borecore, field surveys, and the review of previous data at the three palaeontological and archaeological sites of Colle Marino, Coste San Giacomo and Fontana Ranuccio. By combining the magneto- and chronostratigraphic data with sedimentologic and biostratigraphic analysis, we describe the palaeogeographic and tectonic evolution of this region during this entire interval. In this time frame, starting from 0.8 Ma, the progressive shallowing and temporary emersion of the large lacustrine basins and alluvial plains created favorable conditions for early hominin occupation of the area, as attested by abundant tool industry occurrences and fossils. This study provides new constraints to better interpret the hominin migratory dynamics and the factors that influenced the location and spatial distribution during the early occupation of this region.
format	article
author	Fabio Florindo Fabrizio Marra Diego E. Angelucci Italo Biddittu Luciano Bruni Federico Florindo Mario Gaeta Hervé Guillou Brian Jicha Patrizia Macrì Caterina Morigi Sebastien Nomade Fabio Parenti Alison Pereira Stefano Grimaldi
author_facet	Fabio Florindo Fabrizio Marra Diego E. Angelucci Italo Biddittu Luciano Bruni Federico Florindo Mario Gaeta Hervé Guillou Brian Jicha Patrizia Macrì Caterina Morigi Sebastien Nomade Fabio Parenti Alison Pereira Stefano Grimaldi
author_sort	Fabio Florindo
title	Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
title_short	Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
title_full	Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
title_fullStr	Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
title_full_unstemmed	Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy
title_sort	environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 ma in the anagni basin, central italy
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fbdad3e861d041bb9c5cbccd95404d20
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Environmental evolution, faunal and human occupation since 2 Ma in the Anagni basin, central Italy

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