Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia

Abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in regulation of gene expression during cervical carcinogenesis. We investigated expression profiles of miRNAs in cervical cancer and its precursor lesions by utilizing cervical mucus. Cervical mucus was collected from 230 patients with a normal cervi...

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Autores principales: Satoshi Kawai, Takuma Fujii, Iwao Kukimoto, Hiroya Yamada, Naoki Yamamoto, Makoto Kuroda, Sayaka Otani, Ryoko Ichikawa, Eiji Nishio, Yutaka Torii, Aya Iwata
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbde035407b74b598073ab70845d7a12
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbde035407b74b598073ab70845d7a122021-12-02T11:41:12ZIdentification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia10.1038/s41598-018-25310-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fbde035407b74b598073ab70845d7a122018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25310-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in regulation of gene expression during cervical carcinogenesis. We investigated expression profiles of miRNAs in cervical cancer and its precursor lesions by utilizing cervical mucus. Cervical mucus was collected from 230 patients with a normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or adenocarcinoma (AD). The levels of miRNA in the mucus were quantified by miRNA array and real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The performance for detecting diseases was statistically analysed. The expression of miRNAs was further validated in the surgical tissues of enrolled patients. Four miRNAs (miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p) were significantly up-regulated in SCC and AD compared with normal, and their expression levels correlated with disease severity and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed that the area under the curve values for miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p were 0.89, 0.90, 0.94, and 0.93, respectively, for SCC plus AD compared with normal, showing high accuracy of cancer detection. Real-time RT-PCR analyses confirmed the expression of these four miRNAs in frozen tissues from cervical cancer. miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p in cervical mucus are promising biomarkers for cervical cancer and high-grade CINs.Satoshi KawaiTakuma FujiiIwao KukimotoHiroya YamadaNaoki YamamotoMakoto KurodaSayaka OtaniRyoko IchikawaEiji NishioYutaka ToriiAya IwataNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Satoshi Kawai
Takuma Fujii
Iwao Kukimoto
Hiroya Yamada
Naoki Yamamoto
Makoto Kuroda
Sayaka Otani
Ryoko Ichikawa
Eiji Nishio
Yutaka Torii
Aya Iwata
Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
description Abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in regulation of gene expression during cervical carcinogenesis. We investigated expression profiles of miRNAs in cervical cancer and its precursor lesions by utilizing cervical mucus. Cervical mucus was collected from 230 patients with a normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or adenocarcinoma (AD). The levels of miRNA in the mucus were quantified by miRNA array and real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The performance for detecting diseases was statistically analysed. The expression of miRNAs was further validated in the surgical tissues of enrolled patients. Four miRNAs (miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p) were significantly up-regulated in SCC and AD compared with normal, and their expression levels correlated with disease severity and high-risk human papillomavirus infection. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed that the area under the curve values for miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p were 0.89, 0.90, 0.94, and 0.93, respectively, for SCC plus AD compared with normal, showing high accuracy of cancer detection. Real-time RT-PCR analyses confirmed the expression of these four miRNAs in frozen tissues from cervical cancer. miR-126-3p, -20b-5p, -451a, and -144-3p in cervical mucus are promising biomarkers for cervical cancer and high-grade CINs.
format article
author Satoshi Kawai
Takuma Fujii
Iwao Kukimoto
Hiroya Yamada
Naoki Yamamoto
Makoto Kuroda
Sayaka Otani
Ryoko Ichikawa
Eiji Nishio
Yutaka Torii
Aya Iwata
author_facet Satoshi Kawai
Takuma Fujii
Iwao Kukimoto
Hiroya Yamada
Naoki Yamamoto
Makoto Kuroda
Sayaka Otani
Ryoko Ichikawa
Eiji Nishio
Yutaka Torii
Aya Iwata
author_sort Satoshi Kawai
title Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
title_short Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
title_full Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
title_fullStr Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
title_full_unstemmed Identification of miRNAs in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
title_sort identification of mirnas in cervical mucus as a novel diagnostic marker for cervical neoplasia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/fbde035407b74b598073ab70845d7a12
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