The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.

The use of belowground microorganisms in agriculture, with the aim to stimulate plant growth and improve crop yields, has recently gained interest. However, few studies have examined the effects of microorganism inoculation on higher trophic levels in natural conditions. We examined how the diversit...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Élisée Emmanuel Dabré, Soon-Jae Lee, Mohamed Hijri, Colin Favret
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fbed1bf9f2cf450885515e7b8b40672c
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:fbed1bf9f2cf450885515e7b8b40672c
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fbed1bf9f2cf450885515e7b8b40672c2021-12-02T20:08:06ZThe effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257712https://doaj.org/article/fbed1bf9f2cf450885515e7b8b40672c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257712https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The use of belowground microorganisms in agriculture, with the aim to stimulate plant growth and improve crop yields, has recently gained interest. However, few studies have examined the effects of microorganism inoculation on higher trophic levels in natural conditions. We examined how the diversity of phytophagous insects and their natural enemies responded to the field-inoculation of soybean with a model arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Rhizophagus irregularis, combined with a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and a plant growth-promoting bacterium, Bacillus pumilus. We also investigate if the absence or presence of potassium fertilizer can affect this interaction. We found an increase in the abundance of piercing-sucking insects with the triple inoculant irrespective of potassium treatment, whereas there were no differences among treatments for other insect groups. A decrease in the abundance of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines, with the double inoculant Rhizophagus + Bradyrhizobium was observed in potassium enriched plots and in the abundance of Empoasca spp. with potassium treatment independent of inoculation type. Although it was not possible to discriminate the mycorrhization realized by inoculum from that of the indigenous AMF in the field, we confirmed global negative effects of overall mycorrhizal colonization on the abundance of phytophagous piercing-sucking insects, phytophagous chewing insects, and the alpha diversity of phytophagous insects. In perspective, the use of AMF/Rhizobacteria inoculants in the field should focus on the identity and performance of strains to better understand their impact on insects.Élisée Emmanuel DabréSoon-Jae LeeMohamed HijriColin FavretPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257712 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Élisée Emmanuel Dabré Soon-Jae Lee Mohamed Hijri Colin Favret The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
description	The use of belowground microorganisms in agriculture, with the aim to stimulate plant growth and improve crop yields, has recently gained interest. However, few studies have examined the effects of microorganism inoculation on higher trophic levels in natural conditions. We examined how the diversity of phytophagous insects and their natural enemies responded to the field-inoculation of soybean with a model arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Rhizophagus irregularis, combined with a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and a plant growth-promoting bacterium, Bacillus pumilus. We also investigate if the absence or presence of potassium fertilizer can affect this interaction. We found an increase in the abundance of piercing-sucking insects with the triple inoculant irrespective of potassium treatment, whereas there were no differences among treatments for other insect groups. A decrease in the abundance of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines, with the double inoculant Rhizophagus + Bradyrhizobium was observed in potassium enriched plots and in the abundance of Empoasca spp. with potassium treatment independent of inoculation type. Although it was not possible to discriminate the mycorrhization realized by inoculum from that of the indigenous AMF in the field, we confirmed global negative effects of overall mycorrhizal colonization on the abundance of phytophagous piercing-sucking insects, phytophagous chewing insects, and the alpha diversity of phytophagous insects. In perspective, the use of AMF/Rhizobacteria inoculants in the field should focus on the identity and performance of strains to better understand their impact on insects.
format	article
author	Élisée Emmanuel Dabré Soon-Jae Lee Mohamed Hijri Colin Favret
author_facet	Élisée Emmanuel Dabré Soon-Jae Lee Mohamed Hijri Colin Favret
author_sort	Élisée Emmanuel Dabré
title	The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
title_short	The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
title_full	The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
title_fullStr	The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
title_full_unstemmed	The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
title_sort	effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fbed1bf9f2cf450885515e7b8b40672c
work_keys_str_mv	AT eliseeemmanueldabre theeffectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT soonjaelee theeffectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT mohamedhijri theeffectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT colinfavret theeffectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT eliseeemmanueldabre effectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT soonjaelee effectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT mohamedhijri effectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields AT colinfavret effectsofmycorrhizalcolonizationonphytophagousinsectsandtheirnaturalenemiesinsoybeanfields
_version_	1718375279529820160

The effects of mycorrhizal colonization on phytophagous insects and their natural enemies in soybean fields.

Ejemplares similares