Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea

The study investigated the effectiveness of Prosopis africana and Ficus mucoso ethanolic leave extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus infesting cowpea. Treatments were applied at different concentrations (10 %, 30 %...

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Autores principales:	Tosin Damilola OJUYEMI, Robert Omotayo UDDIN II, Gbonjubola Victoria AWOLOLA, Suleiman MUSTAPHA, AbdRahaman Adebowale LAWAL
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN SL
Publicado:	University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty 2021
Materias:	callosobruchus maculatus cowpea botanicals storage entomology plant-based insecticide coleoptera Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fbef1ff43b974d9d93c03998c1ad7f30
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fbef1ff43b974d9d93c03998c1ad7f302021-11-10T08:32:57ZEffects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea1581-91751854-194110.14720/aas.2021.117.3.1655https://doaj.org/article/fbef1ff43b974d9d93c03998c1ad7f302021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ojs.aas.bf.uni-lj.si/index.php/AAS/article/view/1655https://doaj.org/toc/1581-9175https://doaj.org/toc/1854-1941<p>The study investigated the effectiveness of <em>Prosopis africana</em> and <em>Ficus mucoso</em> ethanolic leave extract in the control of <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> infesting cowpea. Treatments were applied at different concentrations (10 %, 30 % , 50 %, and 0 %) on cowpea. Five pairs of newly emerged adult <em>C. maculatus</em> were introduced into each treatment. The two botanicals were evaluated on the insecticidal effects it has on the insect and data were recorded on adult mortality, oviposition rate, larvae, pupae, and adult emergence, seed viability, and phytochemicals present in both botanicals. Results revealed that both treatments had insecticidal potentials, adversely reducing the number of eggs, larvae, and pupae of <em>C. maculatus</em> with <em>P. africana</em> having the highest mean mortality rate at 50 % concentration. Observations further indicated that the botanicals had no negative effect on seed viability. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of some bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponin, steroids, and tannin, <em>P. africana</em> mostly rich in them than <em>F. mucoso</em>. Though both extracts were effective, <em>P. africana</em> performed better in the control of the bruchid beetle indicating plausible usefulness in sustainable pest management by smallholder farmers and consumers of cowpea in environments where the plants are in abundance.</p>Tosin Damilola OJUYEMIRobert Omotayo UDDIN IIGbonjubola Victoria AWOLOLASuleiman MUSTAPHAAbdRahaman Adebowale LAWALUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Facultyarticlecallosobruchus maculatuscowpeabotanicalsstorage entomologyplant-based insecticidecoleopteraAgricultureSENSLActa Agriculturae Slovenica, Vol 117, Iss 3, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN SL
topic	callosobruchus maculatus cowpea botanicals storage entomology plant-based insecticide coleoptera Agriculture S
spellingShingle	callosobruchus maculatus cowpea botanicals storage entomology plant-based insecticide coleoptera Agriculture S Tosin Damilola OJUYEMI Robert Omotayo UDDIN II Gbonjubola Victoria AWOLOLA Suleiman MUSTAPHA AbdRahaman Adebowale LAWAL Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
description	<p>The study investigated the effectiveness of <em>Prosopis africana</em> and <em>Ficus mucoso</em> ethanolic leave extract in the control of <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> infesting cowpea. Treatments were applied at different concentrations (10 %, 30 % , 50 %, and 0 %) on cowpea. Five pairs of newly emerged adult <em>C. maculatus</em> were introduced into each treatment. The two botanicals were evaluated on the insecticidal effects it has on the insect and data were recorded on adult mortality, oviposition rate, larvae, pupae, and adult emergence, seed viability, and phytochemicals present in both botanicals. Results revealed that both treatments had insecticidal potentials, adversely reducing the number of eggs, larvae, and pupae of <em>C. maculatus</em> with <em>P. africana</em> having the highest mean mortality rate at 50 % concentration. Observations further indicated that the botanicals had no negative effect on seed viability. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of some bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponin, steroids, and tannin, <em>P. africana</em> mostly rich in them than <em>F. mucoso</em>. Though both extracts were effective, <em>P. africana</em> performed better in the control of the bruchid beetle indicating plausible usefulness in sustainable pest management by smallholder farmers and consumers of cowpea in environments where the plants are in abundance.</p>
format	article
author	Tosin Damilola OJUYEMI Robert Omotayo UDDIN II Gbonjubola Victoria AWOLOLA Suleiman MUSTAPHA AbdRahaman Adebowale LAWAL
author_facet	Tosin Damilola OJUYEMI Robert Omotayo UDDIN II Gbonjubola Victoria AWOLOLA Suleiman MUSTAPHA AbdRahaman Adebowale LAWAL
author_sort	Tosin Damilola OJUYEMI
title	Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
title_short	Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
title_full	Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
title_fullStr	Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
title_sort	effects of prosopis africana (guill. & perr.) taub. and ficus mucoso ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of callosobruchus maculatus (fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea
publisher	University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fbef1ff43b974d9d93c03998c1ad7f30
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Effects of Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. and Ficus mucoso Ficalho ethanolic leaves extract in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) in stored cowpea

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