African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity

Within the African-American community, sustaining family ties has particular importance and this has always been the case despite the successive migration waves that occurred in the wake of slavery. Similarly, within the clubs’ movement that African-American women created and which enjoyed a heyday...

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Autor principal: Carrie Powell
Formato: article
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbf05127b2b248e9a95dcc7926bb8e70
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbf05127b2b248e9a95dcc7926bb8e702021-12-02T10:27:18ZAfrican American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.67421https://doaj.org/article/fbf05127b2b248e9a95dcc7926bb8e702014-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/67421https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252Within the African-American community, sustaining family ties has particular importance and this has always been the case despite the successive migration waves that occurred in the wake of slavery. Similarly, within the clubs’ movement that African-American women created and which enjoyed a heyday from the 1890s through the 1920s, the purpose was to maintain and expand social ties within the community, ties of kinship and also between social classes, in an urban context unknown to most of them. The present essay mainly focuses on mothers’ clubs in Chicago where Black women reformers sought—and still seek—to save the disadvantaged mothers from their social isolation. Patricia Hill Collins asserts that the activities of these “other mothers”, who are a part of the larger scope of the kinship networks in the black community, paved the way for their political activism. These maternal practices set a standard of solidarity and of collective survival. By focusing first on the history of the club movement, and secondly on my fieldwork at Sankofa Safe Child Initiative in the West Side of Chicago, the essay assesses the legacy of these women and the importance of family in the African American community that has prevailed despite many hardships.Carrie PowellCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsarticleAfrican AmericanwomenclubfamilyfosterageAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
PT
topic African American
women
club
family
fosterage
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
spellingShingle African American
women
club
family
fosterage
Anthropology
GN1-890
Latin America. Spanish America
F1201-3799
Carrie Powell
African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
description Within the African-American community, sustaining family ties has particular importance and this has always been the case despite the successive migration waves that occurred in the wake of slavery. Similarly, within the clubs’ movement that African-American women created and which enjoyed a heyday from the 1890s through the 1920s, the purpose was to maintain and expand social ties within the community, ties of kinship and also between social classes, in an urban context unknown to most of them. The present essay mainly focuses on mothers’ clubs in Chicago where Black women reformers sought—and still seek—to save the disadvantaged mothers from their social isolation. Patricia Hill Collins asserts that the activities of these “other mothers”, who are a part of the larger scope of the kinship networks in the black community, paved the way for their political activism. These maternal practices set a standard of solidarity and of collective survival. By focusing first on the history of the club movement, and secondly on my fieldwork at Sankofa Safe Child Initiative in the West Side of Chicago, the essay assesses the legacy of these women and the importance of family in the African American community that has prevailed despite many hardships.
format article
author Carrie Powell
author_facet Carrie Powell
author_sort Carrie Powell
title African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
title_short African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
title_full African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
title_fullStr African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
title_full_unstemmed African American Women’s Clubs’ Activism in Chicago: the Remaining Strength of Extended Kinship Solidarity
title_sort african american women’s clubs’ activism in chicago: the remaining strength of extended kinship solidarity
publisher Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/fbf05127b2b248e9a95dcc7926bb8e70
work_keys_str_mv AT carriepowell africanamericanwomensclubsactivisminchicagotheremainingstrengthofextendedkinshipsolidarity
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