Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology

IEEE 802.11 consists of one of the most used wireless access technologies, which can be found in almost all consumer electronics devices available. Recently, Wake-up Radio (WuR) systems have emerged as a solution for energy-efficient communications. WuR mechanisms rely on using a secondary low-power...

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Autores principales: Elena Lopez-Aguilera, Eduard Garcia-Villegas
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbf1f13afd2c47259e44720321f070d5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbf1f13afd2c47259e44720321f070d52021-11-25T18:57:45ZBandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology10.3390/s212275971424-8220https://doaj.org/article/fbf1f13afd2c47259e44720321f070d52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7597https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220IEEE 802.11 consists of one of the most used wireless access technologies, which can be found in almost all consumer electronics devices available. Recently, Wake-up Radio (WuR) systems have emerged as a solution for energy-efficient communications. WuR mechanisms rely on using a secondary low-power radio interface that is always in the active operation mode and is in charge of switching the primary interface, used for main data exchange, from the power-saving state to the active mode. In this paper, we present a WuR solution based on IEEE 802.11 technology employing transmissions of legacy frames by an IEEE 802.11 standard-compliant transmitter during a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) period. Unlike other proposals available in the literature, the WuR system presented in this paper exploits the PHY characteristics of modern IEEE 802.11 radios, where different signal bandwidths can be used on a per-packet basis. The proposal is validated through the Matlab software tool, and extensive simulation results are presented in a wide variety of scenario configurations. Moreover, insights are provided on the feasibility of the WuR proposal for its implementation in real hardware. Our approach allows the transmission of complex Wake-up Radio signals (i.e., including address field and other binary data) from legacy Wi-Fi devices (from IEEE 802.11n-2009 on), avoiding hardware or even firmware modifications intended to alter standard MAC/PHY behavior, and achieving a bit rate of up to 33 kbps.Elena Lopez-AguileraEduard Garcia-VillegasMDPI AGarticleIEEE 802.11Wake-up Radiogreen networksChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7597, p 7597 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic IEEE 802.11
Wake-up Radio
green networks
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle IEEE 802.11
Wake-up Radio
green networks
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Elena Lopez-Aguilera
Eduard Garcia-Villegas
Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
description IEEE 802.11 consists of one of the most used wireless access technologies, which can be found in almost all consumer electronics devices available. Recently, Wake-up Radio (WuR) systems have emerged as a solution for energy-efficient communications. WuR mechanisms rely on using a secondary low-power radio interface that is always in the active operation mode and is in charge of switching the primary interface, used for main data exchange, from the power-saving state to the active mode. In this paper, we present a WuR solution based on IEEE 802.11 technology employing transmissions of legacy frames by an IEEE 802.11 standard-compliant transmitter during a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) period. Unlike other proposals available in the literature, the WuR system presented in this paper exploits the PHY characteristics of modern IEEE 802.11 radios, where different signal bandwidths can be used on a per-packet basis. The proposal is validated through the Matlab software tool, and extensive simulation results are presented in a wide variety of scenario configurations. Moreover, insights are provided on the feasibility of the WuR proposal for its implementation in real hardware. Our approach allows the transmission of complex Wake-up Radio signals (i.e., including address field and other binary data) from legacy Wi-Fi devices (from IEEE 802.11n-2009 on), avoiding hardware or even firmware modifications intended to alter standard MAC/PHY behavior, and achieving a bit rate of up to 33 kbps.
format article
author Elena Lopez-Aguilera
Eduard Garcia-Villegas
author_facet Elena Lopez-Aguilera
Eduard Garcia-Villegas
author_sort Elena Lopez-Aguilera
title Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
title_short Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
title_full Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
title_fullStr Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
title_full_unstemmed Bandwidth-Based Wake-Up Radio Solution through IEEE 802.11 Technology
title_sort bandwidth-based wake-up radio solution through ieee 802.11 technology
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fbf1f13afd2c47259e44720321f070d5
work_keys_str_mv AT elenalopezaguilera bandwidthbasedwakeupradiosolutionthroughieee80211technology
AT eduardgarciavillegas bandwidthbasedwakeupradiosolutionthroughieee80211technology
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