Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients

Fatemeh Asghari,1 Monir Nobahar1–31Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 2Nursing Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Se...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Asghari F, Nobahar M
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Type II diabetes self-care heart disease Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fc06b6bfd08e40f6b3bab9ad723a6bac
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:fc06b6bfd08e40f6b3bab9ad723a6bac
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fc06b6bfd08e40f6b3bab9ad723a6bac2021-12-02T01:52:46ZComparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/fc06b6bfd08e40f6b3bab9ad723a6bac2019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comparison-of-self-care-in-non-cardiac-diabetic-patients-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Fatemeh Asghari,1 Monir Nobahar1–31Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 2Nursing Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranCorrespondence: Monir NobaharNursing Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranTel +98 2 333 654 190Fax +98 2 333 654 209Email Nobahar43@Semums.ac.irBackground: In general, the majority of diabetic patients suffering from a lack of capability in controlling different aspects of self-care have likely been prone to cardiovascular disease. To reduce the economic burden in societies and the rate of death on one hand, and improve life expectancy, on the other hand, it seems necessary to emphasize self-care training in diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine comparison of self-care in cardiac and non-cardiac diabetic patients.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out with 136 diabetic participants selected using random sampling and divided into two groups of 68 non-cardiac diabetic patients. Data were collected using a demographic and diabetic patient’s self-management questionnaire (DSMQ). For the analysis of the data, SPSS16 was employed to check the significance test at the level of P<0.05.Results: In this study, twenty-eight (41.2%) and forty (58.8%) of the participants in each group were male and female, respectively. Their ages spanned from (61.35±13.34) in non-cardiac diabetic group to (65.94±8.74) in cardiac diabetic participants. There were significant differences between two groups, specifically in patients with cardiac diabetic disease in different aspects, for instance, including glucose monitoring (F=4.977, P=0.027, η2,=0.036), diet control (F=9.125, P=0.003, η2,=0.064), physical activity (F=22.954, P=0.0001, η2,=0.146) and health care awareness (F=31.366, P=0.0001, η2,=0.19).Conclusion: According to DSMQ questionnaire in the present study, glucose monitoring, diet control, physical activity, and health care awareness in diabetic patients with heart disease were significantly reported to have been better than the other group with no cardiac problem. Due to insufficient self-care in diabetic patients and some consequences such as poor health, heart disease as one of the complications of diabetes, hospital re-admission and heavy costs, the therapeutic team should be alerted to self-care training.Keywords: type II diabetes, self-care, heart diseaseAsghari FNobahar MDove Medical PressarticleType II diabetesself-careheart diseaseSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1675-1683 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Type II diabetes self-care heart disease Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	Type II diabetes self-care heart disease Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Asghari F Nobahar M Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
description	Fatemeh Asghari,1 Monir Nobahar1–31Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 2Nursing Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranCorrespondence: Monir NobaharNursing Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranTel +98 2 333 654 190Fax +98 2 333 654 209Email Nobahar43@Semums.ac.irBackground: In general, the majority of diabetic patients suffering from a lack of capability in controlling different aspects of self-care have likely been prone to cardiovascular disease. To reduce the economic burden in societies and the rate of death on one hand, and improve life expectancy, on the other hand, it seems necessary to emphasize self-care training in diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine comparison of self-care in cardiac and non-cardiac diabetic patients.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out with 136 diabetic participants selected using random sampling and divided into two groups of 68 non-cardiac diabetic patients. Data were collected using a demographic and diabetic patient’s self-management questionnaire (DSMQ). For the analysis of the data, SPSS16 was employed to check the significance test at the level of P<0.05.Results: In this study, twenty-eight (41.2%) and forty (58.8%) of the participants in each group were male and female, respectively. Their ages spanned from (61.35±13.34) in non-cardiac diabetic group to (65.94±8.74) in cardiac diabetic participants. There were significant differences between two groups, specifically in patients with cardiac diabetic disease in different aspects, for instance, including glucose monitoring (F=4.977, P=0.027, η2,=0.036), diet control (F=9.125, P=0.003, η2,=0.064), physical activity (F=22.954, P=0.0001, η2,=0.146) and health care awareness (F=31.366, P=0.0001, η2,=0.19).Conclusion: According to DSMQ questionnaire in the present study, glucose monitoring, diet control, physical activity, and health care awareness in diabetic patients with heart disease were significantly reported to have been better than the other group with no cardiac problem. Due to insufficient self-care in diabetic patients and some consequences such as poor health, heart disease as one of the complications of diabetes, hospital re-admission and heavy costs, the therapeutic team should be alerted to self-care training.Keywords: type II diabetes, self-care, heart disease
format	article
author	Asghari F Nobahar M
author_facet	Asghari F Nobahar M
author_sort	Asghari F
title	Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
title_short	Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
title_full	Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
title_fullStr	Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
title_sort	comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/fc06b6bfd08e40f6b3bab9ad723a6bac
work_keys_str_mv	AT asgharif comparisonofselfcareinnoncardiacdiabeticpatients AT nobaharm comparisonofselfcareinnoncardiacdiabeticpatients
_version_	1718402876176334848

Comparison of self-care in non-cardiac diabetic patients

Ejemplares similares