Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the ratio...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad2021-11-11T18:37:11ZModern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins10.3390/molecules262166521420-3049https://doaj.org/article/fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6652https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the rational development of synthetic strategies for the sustainable preparation of metalloporphyrins. Zinc, copper, cobalt and palladium complexes of hydrophobic porphyrins were obtained in high yields and under mechanical action with a moderate excess of the metal salt, without any solvent or additive. Sonochemistry prove to be a good alternative for the preparation of metal complexes of water-soluble porphyrins in good yields and short reaction times. Both strategies have good sustainability scores, close to the ideal values, which is useful in comparing and helping to choose the more adequate method.Carla GomesMariana PeixotoMarta PineiroMDPI AGarticlemetalloporphyrinsmechanochemistryultrasoundgreen chemistryAtom EconomyE-factorOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6652, p 6652 (2021) |
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metalloporphyrins mechanochemistry ultrasound green chemistry Atom Economy E-factor Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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metalloporphyrins mechanochemistry ultrasound green chemistry Atom Economy E-factor Organic chemistry QD241-441 Carla Gomes Mariana Peixoto Marta Pineiro Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
description |
Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the rational development of synthetic strategies for the sustainable preparation of metalloporphyrins. Zinc, copper, cobalt and palladium complexes of hydrophobic porphyrins were obtained in high yields and under mechanical action with a moderate excess of the metal salt, without any solvent or additive. Sonochemistry prove to be a good alternative for the preparation of metal complexes of water-soluble porphyrins in good yields and short reaction times. Both strategies have good sustainability scores, close to the ideal values, which is useful in comparing and helping to choose the more adequate method. |
format |
article |
author |
Carla Gomes Mariana Peixoto Marta Pineiro |
author_facet |
Carla Gomes Mariana Peixoto Marta Pineiro |
author_sort |
Carla Gomes |
title |
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
title_short |
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
title_full |
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
title_fullStr |
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins |
title_sort |
modern methods for the sustainable synthesis of metalloporphyrins |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT carlagomes modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins AT marianapeixoto modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins AT martapineiro modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins |
_version_ |
1718431800025415680 |