Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins

Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the ratio...

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Autores principales: Carla Gomes, Mariana Peixoto, Marta Pineiro
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad2021-11-11T18:37:11ZModern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins10.3390/molecules262166521420-3049https://doaj.org/article/fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6652https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the rational development of synthetic strategies for the sustainable preparation of metalloporphyrins. Zinc, copper, cobalt and palladium complexes of hydrophobic porphyrins were obtained in high yields and under mechanical action with a moderate excess of the metal salt, without any solvent or additive. Sonochemistry prove to be a good alternative for the preparation of metal complexes of water-soluble porphyrins in good yields and short reaction times. Both strategies have good sustainability scores, close to the ideal values, which is useful in comparing and helping to choose the more adequate method.Carla GomesMariana PeixotoMarta PineiroMDPI AGarticlemetalloporphyrinsmechanochemistryultrasoundgreen chemistryAtom EconomyE-factorOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6652, p 6652 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic metalloporphyrins
mechanochemistry
ultrasound
green chemistry
Atom Economy
E-factor
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle metalloporphyrins
mechanochemistry
ultrasound
green chemistry
Atom Economy
E-factor
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Carla Gomes
Mariana Peixoto
Marta Pineiro
Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
description Metalloporphyrins are involved in many and diverse applications that require the preparation of these compounds in an efficient manner, which nowadays, also involves taking into consideration sustainability issues. In this context, we use ball milling mechanochemistry and sonochemistry for the rational development of synthetic strategies for the sustainable preparation of metalloporphyrins. Zinc, copper, cobalt and palladium complexes of hydrophobic porphyrins were obtained in high yields and under mechanical action with a moderate excess of the metal salt, without any solvent or additive. Sonochemistry prove to be a good alternative for the preparation of metal complexes of water-soluble porphyrins in good yields and short reaction times. Both strategies have good sustainability scores, close to the ideal values, which is useful in comparing and helping to choose the more adequate method.
format article
author Carla Gomes
Mariana Peixoto
Marta Pineiro
author_facet Carla Gomes
Mariana Peixoto
Marta Pineiro
author_sort Carla Gomes
title Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
title_short Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
title_full Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
title_fullStr Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
title_full_unstemmed Modern Methods for the Sustainable Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins
title_sort modern methods for the sustainable synthesis of metalloporphyrins
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fc1db6dc4aea49fca62e19073b1ea3ad
work_keys_str_mv AT carlagomes modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins
AT marianapeixoto modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins
AT martapineiro modernmethodsforthesustainablesynthesisofmetalloporphyrins
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