Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase

Abstract Artificial manipulation of incubation temperature has been proposed as a potential strategy for mitigating the effects of climate change on sea turtles for which sex determination is temperature-dependent, but thermal manipulation may also affect hatchling survival. Here, we demonstrated th...

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Autores principales: Shohei Kobayashi, Nanamo Aokura, Ryohei Fujimoto, Keisuke Mori, Yoshinori Kumazawa, Yusuke Ando, Tsuyoshi Matsuda, Hiroshi Nitto, Katsuhiko Arai, Gen Watanabe, Tomomi Saito
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fc1ecb117b1a4ed6b4f4dae911cea2c4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fc1ecb117b1a4ed6b4f4dae911cea2c42021-12-02T15:08:27ZIncubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase10.1038/s41598-018-30347-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fc1ecb117b1a4ed6b4f4dae911cea2c42018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30347-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Artificial manipulation of incubation temperature has been proposed as a potential strategy for mitigating the effects of climate change on sea turtles for which sex determination is temperature-dependent, but thermal manipulation may also affect hatchling survival. Here, we demonstrated that incubation and water temperatures influenced several performance traits that contribute to the survival of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) during the post-hatchling dispersal phase. Hatchlings from warm incubation temperatures (31 °C) had significantly shorter incubation periods, higher initial swimming performance, lower sustained swimming performance, and lower growth rates during the first three weeks post-hatching, as well as higher blood glucose concentrations, than those from cool incubation temperatures (27.5 °C). Hatchlings in warm water temperatures (30 °C) exhibited significantly greater swimming performance than those in cool water temperatures (27 °C). Our results indicated that altering incubation temperatures indirectly influences the survival of loggerhead hatchlings by modifying their swimming performance and growth rates, which may affect hatchling predator-avoidance capability. Moreover, thermal manipulation may alter the incubation period, exposing hatchling to water temperatures that they would not otherwise normally experience, which may affect swimming performance. Our results suggest that such conservation strategies may influence their survival, and thus should be carefully considered.Shohei KobayashiNanamo AokuraRyohei FujimotoKeisuke MoriYoshinori KumazawaYusuke AndoTsuyoshi MatsudaHiroshi NittoKatsuhiko AraiGen WatanabeTomomi SaitoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shohei Kobayashi
Nanamo Aokura
Ryohei Fujimoto
Keisuke Mori
Yoshinori Kumazawa
Yusuke Ando
Tsuyoshi Matsuda
Hiroshi Nitto
Katsuhiko Arai
Gen Watanabe
Tomomi Saito
Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
description Abstract Artificial manipulation of incubation temperature has been proposed as a potential strategy for mitigating the effects of climate change on sea turtles for which sex determination is temperature-dependent, but thermal manipulation may also affect hatchling survival. Here, we demonstrated that incubation and water temperatures influenced several performance traits that contribute to the survival of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) during the post-hatchling dispersal phase. Hatchlings from warm incubation temperatures (31 °C) had significantly shorter incubation periods, higher initial swimming performance, lower sustained swimming performance, and lower growth rates during the first three weeks post-hatching, as well as higher blood glucose concentrations, than those from cool incubation temperatures (27.5 °C). Hatchlings in warm water temperatures (30 °C) exhibited significantly greater swimming performance than those in cool water temperatures (27 °C). Our results indicated that altering incubation temperatures indirectly influences the survival of loggerhead hatchlings by modifying their swimming performance and growth rates, which may affect hatchling predator-avoidance capability. Moreover, thermal manipulation may alter the incubation period, exposing hatchling to water temperatures that they would not otherwise normally experience, which may affect swimming performance. Our results suggest that such conservation strategies may influence their survival, and thus should be carefully considered.
format article
author Shohei Kobayashi
Nanamo Aokura
Ryohei Fujimoto
Keisuke Mori
Yoshinori Kumazawa
Yusuke Ando
Tsuyoshi Matsuda
Hiroshi Nitto
Katsuhiko Arai
Gen Watanabe
Tomomi Saito
author_facet Shohei Kobayashi
Nanamo Aokura
Ryohei Fujimoto
Keisuke Mori
Yoshinori Kumazawa
Yusuke Ando
Tsuyoshi Matsuda
Hiroshi Nitto
Katsuhiko Arai
Gen Watanabe
Tomomi Saito
author_sort Shohei Kobayashi
title Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
title_short Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
title_full Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
title_fullStr Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
title_full_unstemmed Incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
title_sort incubation and water temperatures influence the performances of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings during the dispersal phase
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/fc1ecb117b1a4ed6b4f4dae911cea2c4
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