Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes.
Banana is one of the most important fruit crops consumed globally owing to its high nutritional value. Previously, we demonstrated that the ripe pulp of the banana cultivar (cv.) Nendran (AAB) contained a high amount of pro-vitamin A carotenoids. However, the molecular factors involved in the ripeni...
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oai:doaj.org-article:fc286573087a4bee97a9201d8823d46a2021-12-02T20:06:25ZComparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254709https://doaj.org/article/fc286573087a4bee97a9201d8823d46a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254709https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Banana is one of the most important fruit crops consumed globally owing to its high nutritional value. Previously, we demonstrated that the ripe pulp of the banana cultivar (cv.) Nendran (AAB) contained a high amount of pro-vitamin A carotenoids. However, the molecular factors involved in the ripening process in Nendran fruit are unexplored. Hence, we commenced a transcriptome study by using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 at two stages i.e. unripe and ripe fruit-pulp of Nendran. Overall, 3474 up and 4727 down-regulated genes were obtained. A large number of identified transcripts were related to genes involved in ripening, cell wall degradation and aroma formation. Gene ontology analysis highlighted differentially expressed genes that play a key role in various pathways. These pathways were mainly linked to cellular, molecular and biological processes. The present transcriptome study also reveals a crucial role of up-regulated carotenoid biosynthesis pathway genes namely, lycopene beta cyclase and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase at the ripening stage. Genes related to the ripening and other processes like aroma and flavor were highly expressed in the ripe pulp. Expression of numerous transcription factor family genes was also identified. This study lays a path towards understanding the ripening, carotenoid accumulation and other related processes in banana.Karambir KaurPraveen AwasthiSiddharth TiwariPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0254709 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Karambir Kaur Praveen Awasthi Siddharth Tiwari Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
description |
Banana is one of the most important fruit crops consumed globally owing to its high nutritional value. Previously, we demonstrated that the ripe pulp of the banana cultivar (cv.) Nendran (AAB) contained a high amount of pro-vitamin A carotenoids. However, the molecular factors involved in the ripening process in Nendran fruit are unexplored. Hence, we commenced a transcriptome study by using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 at two stages i.e. unripe and ripe fruit-pulp of Nendran. Overall, 3474 up and 4727 down-regulated genes were obtained. A large number of identified transcripts were related to genes involved in ripening, cell wall degradation and aroma formation. Gene ontology analysis highlighted differentially expressed genes that play a key role in various pathways. These pathways were mainly linked to cellular, molecular and biological processes. The present transcriptome study also reveals a crucial role of up-regulated carotenoid biosynthesis pathway genes namely, lycopene beta cyclase and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase at the ripening stage. Genes related to the ripening and other processes like aroma and flavor were highly expressed in the ripe pulp. Expression of numerous transcription factor family genes was also identified. This study lays a path towards understanding the ripening, carotenoid accumulation and other related processes in banana. |
format |
article |
author |
Karambir Kaur Praveen Awasthi Siddharth Tiwari |
author_facet |
Karambir Kaur Praveen Awasthi Siddharth Tiwari |
author_sort |
Karambir Kaur |
title |
Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
title_short |
Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
title_full |
Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
title_fullStr |
Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. Nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
title_sort |
comparative transcriptome analysis of unripe and ripe banana (cv. nendran) unraveling genes involved in ripening and other related processes. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fc286573087a4bee97a9201d8823d46a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT karambirkaur comparativetranscriptomeanalysisofunripeandripebananacvnendranunravelinggenesinvolvedinripeningandotherrelatedprocesses AT praveenawasthi comparativetranscriptomeanalysisofunripeandripebananacvnendranunravelinggenesinvolvedinripeningandotherrelatedprocesses AT siddharthtiwari comparativetranscriptomeanalysisofunripeandripebananacvnendranunravelinggenesinvolvedinripeningandotherrelatedprocesses |
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