Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression
Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising strategy for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. However, more and more studies reveal that the injected MSCs have poor adhesion, migration, and survival in the joint cavity. A recent study shows that tropoelastin (TE) regulates ad...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:fc292ee3ec3a4903a8ed6c324d31e6e72021-11-28T04:35:36ZTropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression2452-199X10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.09.011https://doaj.org/article/fc292ee3ec3a4903a8ed6c324d31e6e72022-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2100428Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2452-199XIntra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising strategy for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. However, more and more studies reveal that the injected MSCs have poor adhesion, migration, and survival in the joint cavity. A recent study shows that tropoelastin (TE) regulates adhesion, proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of MSCs as a soluble additive, indicating that TE could promote MSCs-homing in regenerative medicine. In this study, we used TE as injection medium, and compared it with classic media in MSCs intra-articular injection such as normal saline (NS), hyaluronic acid (HA), and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). We found that TE could effectively improve adhesion, migration, chondrogenic differentiation of infrapatellar fat pad MSCs (IPFP-MSCs) and enhance matrix synthesis of osteoarthritic chondrocytes (OACs) in indirect-coculture system. Moreover, TE could significantly enhance IPFP-MSCs adhesion via activation of integrin β1, ERK1/2 and vinculin (VCL) in vitro. In addition, intra-articular injection of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension resulted in a short-term increase in survival rate of IPFP-MSCs and better histology scores of rat joint tissues. Inhibition of integrin β1 or ERK1/2 attenuated the protective effect of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension in vivo. In conclusion, TE promotes performance of IPFP-MSCs and protects knee cartilage from damage in OA through enhancement of cell adhesion and activation of integrin β1/ERK/VCL pathway. Our findings may provide new insights in MSCs intra-articular injection for OA treatment.Junjun YangXin WangYahan FanXiongbo SongJiangyi WuZhenlan FuTao LiYang HuangZheXiong TangShuo MengNa LiuJiajia ChenPingju LiuLiu YangXiaoyuan GongCheng ChenKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleTropoelastinOsteoarthritisInfrapatellar fat pad MSCsMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBioactive Materials, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 443-459 (2022) |
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Tropoelastin Osteoarthritis Infrapatellar fat pad MSCs Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Tropoelastin Osteoarthritis Infrapatellar fat pad MSCs Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Junjun Yang Xin Wang Yahan Fan Xiongbo Song Jiangyi Wu Zhenlan Fu Tao Li Yang Huang ZheXiong Tang Shuo Meng Na Liu Jiajia Chen Pingju Liu Liu Yang Xiaoyuan Gong Cheng Chen Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
description |
Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising strategy for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. However, more and more studies reveal that the injected MSCs have poor adhesion, migration, and survival in the joint cavity. A recent study shows that tropoelastin (TE) regulates adhesion, proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of MSCs as a soluble additive, indicating that TE could promote MSCs-homing in regenerative medicine. In this study, we used TE as injection medium, and compared it with classic media in MSCs intra-articular injection such as normal saline (NS), hyaluronic acid (HA), and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). We found that TE could effectively improve adhesion, migration, chondrogenic differentiation of infrapatellar fat pad MSCs (IPFP-MSCs) and enhance matrix synthesis of osteoarthritic chondrocytes (OACs) in indirect-coculture system. Moreover, TE could significantly enhance IPFP-MSCs adhesion via activation of integrin β1, ERK1/2 and vinculin (VCL) in vitro. In addition, intra-articular injection of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension resulted in a short-term increase in survival rate of IPFP-MSCs and better histology scores of rat joint tissues. Inhibition of integrin β1 or ERK1/2 attenuated the protective effect of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension in vivo. In conclusion, TE promotes performance of IPFP-MSCs and protects knee cartilage from damage in OA through enhancement of cell adhesion and activation of integrin β1/ERK/VCL pathway. Our findings may provide new insights in MSCs intra-articular injection for OA treatment. |
format |
article |
author |
Junjun Yang Xin Wang Yahan Fan Xiongbo Song Jiangyi Wu Zhenlan Fu Tao Li Yang Huang ZheXiong Tang Shuo Meng Na Liu Jiajia Chen Pingju Liu Liu Yang Xiaoyuan Gong Cheng Chen |
author_facet |
Junjun Yang Xin Wang Yahan Fan Xiongbo Song Jiangyi Wu Zhenlan Fu Tao Li Yang Huang ZheXiong Tang Shuo Meng Na Liu Jiajia Chen Pingju Liu Liu Yang Xiaoyuan Gong Cheng Chen |
author_sort |
Junjun Yang |
title |
Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
title_short |
Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
title_full |
Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
title_fullStr |
Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
title_sort |
tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad mscs and reduces osteoarthritis progression |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fc292ee3ec3a4903a8ed6c324d31e6e7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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