Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur

<p>Lac insect (<em>Laccifer lacca</em> Kerr) (Homoptera: Kerriidae) is an insect species that attack various plant species and produce lac as a by-product. The insects produce compact and thick natural resin and attached to the branch commonly called shellac. Branch lac is a natura...

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Autores principales: Mohamad Suheri, Noor Farikhah Haneda
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fc52c768beba437dbc2605c2591fe7302021-12-02T08:10:28ZKeanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.16.1.52https://doaj.org/article/fc52c768beba437dbc2605c2591fe7302019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/473https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Lac insect (<em>Laccifer lacca</em> Kerr) (Homoptera: Kerriidae) is an insect species that attack various plant species and produce lac as a by-product. The insects produce compact and thick natural resin and attached to the branch commonly called shellac. Branch lac is a natural resin from the secretion process of insects named <em>L. lacca </em>in the form of a thick-layered lac that covering the branches of the host plant. Parasitoids and predators attack lac insect has a direct impact on the decrease in shellac productivity. The aim of the research is to determine the dynamics of parasitoid populations on lac insect, the diversity of parasitoids and predators attacking lac insect, identification parasitoids and predators that attack to lac insect, measuring parasitization level in BKPH Kabuaran and Taman, KPH Probolinggo, Perum Perhutani Unit II - East Java. Samples branch lac of BKPH Kabuaran and Taman each of 200 lac branch was collected. The dominant families of parasitoids found are Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, and Eulophidae. Predators found to consist of Family Lathridiidae (Coleoptera), Cosmopterigidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Nabidae (Hemiptera), and Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). The cumulative amount of parasitoids in the field is more high (5.900 individuals) than in warehouses (5.263 individuals). The highest increase of individual parasitoids in the field and warehouses occurred at the observation day 7th to 17th. The parasitization level of lac insect in the field and warehouse was high i.e., 93% and 96% respectively. It can be concluded that lac insect from both the field and werehouse are alike parasitized.</p>Mohamad SuheriNoor Farikhah HanedaThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleaphelinidaelapangankabuaranZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic aphelinidae
lapangan
kabuaran
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle aphelinidae
lapangan
kabuaran
Zoology
QL1-991
Mohamad Suheri
Noor Farikhah Haneda
Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
description <p>Lac insect (<em>Laccifer lacca</em> Kerr) (Homoptera: Kerriidae) is an insect species that attack various plant species and produce lac as a by-product. The insects produce compact and thick natural resin and attached to the branch commonly called shellac. Branch lac is a natural resin from the secretion process of insects named <em>L. lacca </em>in the form of a thick-layered lac that covering the branches of the host plant. Parasitoids and predators attack lac insect has a direct impact on the decrease in shellac productivity. The aim of the research is to determine the dynamics of parasitoid populations on lac insect, the diversity of parasitoids and predators attacking lac insect, identification parasitoids and predators that attack to lac insect, measuring parasitization level in BKPH Kabuaran and Taman, KPH Probolinggo, Perum Perhutani Unit II - East Java. Samples branch lac of BKPH Kabuaran and Taman each of 200 lac branch was collected. The dominant families of parasitoids found are Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, and Eulophidae. Predators found to consist of Family Lathridiidae (Coleoptera), Cosmopterigidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Nabidae (Hemiptera), and Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). The cumulative amount of parasitoids in the field is more high (5.900 individuals) than in warehouses (5.263 individuals). The highest increase of individual parasitoids in the field and warehouses occurred at the observation day 7th to 17th. The parasitization level of lac insect in the field and warehouse was high i.e., 93% and 96% respectively. It can be concluded that lac insect from both the field and werehouse are alike parasitized.</p>
format article
author Mohamad Suheri
Noor Farikhah Haneda
author_facet Mohamad Suheri
Noor Farikhah Haneda
author_sort Mohamad Suheri
title Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
title_short Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
title_full Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
title_fullStr Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
title_full_unstemmed Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur
title_sort keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (laccifer lacca kerr) di kph probolinggo perum perhutani unit ii, jawa timur
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/fc52c768beba437dbc2605c2591fe730
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AT noorfarikhahhaneda keanekaragamanparasitoiddanpredatorkutulaklacciferlaccakerrdikphprobolinggoperumperhutaniunitiijawatimur
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