A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device

Georg Nilius,1 Ulrike Domanski,1 Maik Schroeder,1 Karl-Josef Franke,1 Anke Hogrebe,1 Laurent Margarit,2 Maria Stoica,2 Marie-Pia d’Ortho2,3 1HELIOS-Klinik Ambrock, Universität Witten-Herdecke, Hagen, Germany; 2Service de Physiologie – Explorations Fonctionnelles DHU FIRE...

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Autores principales: Nilius G, Domanski U, Schroeder M, Franke KJ, Hogrebe A, Margarit L, Stoica M, d'Ortho MP
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fc59aa6d845b42d6836ac29fa11016f62021-12-02T07:58:20ZA randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/fc59aa6d845b42d6836ac29fa11016f62017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-randomized-controlled-trial-to-validate-the-alice-pdx-ambulatory-dev-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Georg Nilius,1 Ulrike Domanski,1 Maik Schroeder,1 Karl-Josef Franke,1 Anke Hogrebe,1 Laurent Margarit,2 Maria Stoica,2 Marie-Pia d’Ortho2,3 1HELIOS-Klinik Ambrock, Universität Witten-Herdecke, Hagen, Germany; 2Service de Physiologie – Explorations Fonctionnelles DHU FIRE, Groupe Hospitalier Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 3Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, Paris, France Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent condition; however, the majority of patients remain undiagnosed. There is a potential to expand the diagnostic capacity of sleep laboratories. The study objective was to validate a portable respiratory monitoring device (Alice PDX) against polysomnography (PSG) in the laboratory and to assess its reliability at home.Methods: A total of 85 patients with suspected OSA (80% male, mean age 49.1±13.5 years, body mass index 29.7±6.9 kg/m2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale 10.0±5.1) were randomized to 3 diagnostic nights: 1 night simultaneous in-laboratory PSG and PDX recording; 1 night self-applied PDX at home, and 1 night in-laboratory PSG. Study data were manually scored according to American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria.Results: The Alice PDX was in diagnostic agreement with simultaneously recorded reference PSG in 96.4% of studies. In 2.4% of studies the in-laboratory PDX underestimated and in 1.2% of studies it overestimated the apnea hypopnea index (AHI). The difference between the AHI from the reference PSG and the home study was similar to the difference between the PSGs (2.79 vs 0.79, p=0.08).Conclusion: In a population with a high suspicion of OSA, the Alice PDX showed a high level of diagnostic agreement with a simultaneous PSG and performed valid home diagnostic studies for OSA. If manually scored, the portable device can be used by sleep specialists for diagnosing moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in cases with a high pretest probability for the disease over a wide range of disease severity. The technology can be deployed reliably outside of the sleep laboratory setting. Keywords: sleep apnea, diagnostic, portable device, ambulant monitoring, polysomnographyNilius GDomanski USchroeder MFranke KJHogrebe AMargarit LStoica Md'Ortho MPDove Medical Pressarticlesleep apneadiagnosticportable deviceambulant monitoringPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 9, Pp 171-180 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sleep apnea
diagnostic
portable device
ambulant monitoring
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle sleep apnea
diagnostic
portable device
ambulant monitoring
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Nilius G
Domanski U
Schroeder M
Franke KJ
Hogrebe A
Margarit L
Stoica M
d'Ortho MP
A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
description Georg Nilius,1 Ulrike Domanski,1 Maik Schroeder,1 Karl-Josef Franke,1 Anke Hogrebe,1 Laurent Margarit,2 Maria Stoica,2 Marie-Pia d’Ortho2,3 1HELIOS-Klinik Ambrock, Universität Witten-Herdecke, Hagen, Germany; 2Service de Physiologie – Explorations Fonctionnelles DHU FIRE, Groupe Hospitalier Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 3Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, Paris, France Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent condition; however, the majority of patients remain undiagnosed. There is a potential to expand the diagnostic capacity of sleep laboratories. The study objective was to validate a portable respiratory monitoring device (Alice PDX) against polysomnography (PSG) in the laboratory and to assess its reliability at home.Methods: A total of 85 patients with suspected OSA (80% male, mean age 49.1±13.5 years, body mass index 29.7±6.9 kg/m2, Epworth Sleepiness Scale 10.0±5.1) were randomized to 3 diagnostic nights: 1 night simultaneous in-laboratory PSG and PDX recording; 1 night self-applied PDX at home, and 1 night in-laboratory PSG. Study data were manually scored according to American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria.Results: The Alice PDX was in diagnostic agreement with simultaneously recorded reference PSG in 96.4% of studies. In 2.4% of studies the in-laboratory PDX underestimated and in 1.2% of studies it overestimated the apnea hypopnea index (AHI). The difference between the AHI from the reference PSG and the home study was similar to the difference between the PSGs (2.79 vs 0.79, p=0.08).Conclusion: In a population with a high suspicion of OSA, the Alice PDX showed a high level of diagnostic agreement with a simultaneous PSG and performed valid home diagnostic studies for OSA. If manually scored, the portable device can be used by sleep specialists for diagnosing moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in cases with a high pretest probability for the disease over a wide range of disease severity. The technology can be deployed reliably outside of the sleep laboratory setting. Keywords: sleep apnea, diagnostic, portable device, ambulant monitoring, polysomnography
format article
author Nilius G
Domanski U
Schroeder M
Franke KJ
Hogrebe A
Margarit L
Stoica M
d'Ortho MP
author_facet Nilius G
Domanski U
Schroeder M
Franke KJ
Hogrebe A
Margarit L
Stoica M
d'Ortho MP
author_sort Nilius G
title A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
title_short A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
title_full A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
title_fullStr A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
title_full_unstemmed A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device
title_sort randomized controlled trial to validate the alice pdx ambulatory device
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/fc59aa6d845b42d6836ac29fa11016f6
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