Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.

<h4>Background</h4>We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES...

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Autores principales:	Satoru Kanamori, Yuko Kai, Katsunori Kondo, Hiroshi Hirai, Yukinobu Ichida, Kayo Suzuki, Ichiro Kawachi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fcb93a7b58cf40a392a8954f79b10d27
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fcb93a7b58cf40a392a8954f79b10d272021-11-18T08:06:35ZParticipation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0051061https://doaj.org/article/fcb93a7b58cf40a392a8954f79b10d272012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23226458/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.Satoru KanamoriYuko KaiKatsunori KondoHiroshi HiraiYukinobu IchidaKayo SuzukiIchiro KawachiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e51061 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Satoru Kanamori Yuko Kai Katsunori Kondo Hiroshi Hirai Yukinobu Ichida Kayo Suzuki Ichiro Kawachi Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
description	<h4>Background</h4>We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.
format	article
author	Satoru Kanamori Yuko Kai Katsunori Kondo Hiroshi Hirai Yukinobu Ichida Kayo Suzuki Ichiro Kawachi
author_facet	Satoru Kanamori Yuko Kai Katsunori Kondo Hiroshi Hirai Yukinobu Ichida Kayo Suzuki Ichiro Kawachi
author_sort	Satoru Kanamori
title	Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
title_short	Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
title_full	Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
title_fullStr	Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
title_full_unstemmed	Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.
title_sort	participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older japanese: the ages cohort study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/fcb93a7b58cf40a392a8954f79b10d27
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Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.

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