Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults
Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, posing a serious threat to global health. Calcium plays an important role in regulating body homeostasis. The association of calcium with hypertension remains uncertain in the general population.Methods and Results: Cr...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fcd38eb422c042bbbc0d451fffa8aab92021-12-01T12:09:45ZAssociation Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults2297-055X10.3389/fcvm.2021.719165https://doaj.org/article/fcd38eb422c042bbbc0d451fffa8aab92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.719165/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-055XBackground: Hypertension is a significant risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, posing a serious threat to global health. Calcium plays an important role in regulating body homeostasis. The association of calcium with hypertension remains uncertain in the general population.Methods and Results: Cross-sectional data from the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline were used to investigate the association of serum calcium with the prevalence of hypertension. A total of 26,778 participants were included. The increase in calcium levels showed a positive association with the prevalence of hypertension in all three models with ORs of 1.347 (1.249–1.454), 1.522 (1.401–1.654), and 1.438 (1.306–1.583). The further subgroup analysis demonstrated a robust trend across all categories by sex, age, race, BMI, and eGFR. The restricted cubic spline plot exhibited an S-curve relationship between calcium and hypertension.Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study demonstrated a positive association between higher serum calcium level and the prevalence of hypertension. Our findings highlighted serum calcium level in hypertensive patients.Yang HuaHeng-li LiuJin-Yu SunXiang-Qing KongWei SunYa-Qing XiongFrontiers Media S.A.articleassociationserum calciumhypertensionmultivariable logistic regressionS-curveDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 8 (2021) |
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association serum calcium hypertension multivariable logistic regression S-curve Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 |
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association serum calcium hypertension multivariable logistic regression S-curve Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Yang Hua Heng-li Liu Jin-Yu Sun Xiang-Qing Kong Wei Sun Ya-Qing Xiong Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| description |
Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, posing a serious threat to global health. Calcium plays an important role in regulating body homeostasis. The association of calcium with hypertension remains uncertain in the general population.Methods and Results: Cross-sectional data from the 2007–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline were used to investigate the association of serum calcium with the prevalence of hypertension. A total of 26,778 participants were included. The increase in calcium levels showed a positive association with the prevalence of hypertension in all three models with ORs of 1.347 (1.249–1.454), 1.522 (1.401–1.654), and 1.438 (1.306–1.583). The further subgroup analysis demonstrated a robust trend across all categories by sex, age, race, BMI, and eGFR. The restricted cubic spline plot exhibited an S-curve relationship between calcium and hypertension.Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study demonstrated a positive association between higher serum calcium level and the prevalence of hypertension. Our findings highlighted serum calcium level in hypertensive patients. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Yang Hua Heng-li Liu Jin-Yu Sun Xiang-Qing Kong Wei Sun Ya-Qing Xiong |
| author_facet |
Yang Hua Heng-li Liu Jin-Yu Sun Xiang-Qing Kong Wei Sun Ya-Qing Xiong |
| author_sort |
Yang Hua |
| title |
Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| title_short |
Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| title_full |
Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| title_fullStr |
Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Association Between Serum Calcium and the Prevalence of Hypertension Among US Adults |
| title_sort |
association between serum calcium and the prevalence of hypertension among us adults |
| publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/fcd38eb422c042bbbc0d451fffa8aab9 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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