Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women

Vânia Silva Macedo Orsano,1,2 Wilson Max Almeida Monteiro de Moraes,2 Nuno Manuel Frade de Sousa,3 Felipe Carmo de Moura,2 Ramires Alsamir Tibana,4 Alessandro de Oliveira Silva,5 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,6 Brad J Schoenfeld,7 Jonato Prestes2 1Department of Physical Education, Fe...

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Autores principales:	Orsano VSM, de Moraes WMAM, Sousa NMF, de Moura FC, Tibana RA, Silva AO, Schwerz Funghetto S, Schoenfeld BJ, Prestes J
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	Aging resistance training power training blood pressure nitric oxide oxidative stress Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fcd4e1057f514d05ae136bf3ac7ebd97
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fcd4e1057f514d05ae136bf3ac7ebd972021-12-02T06:08:10ZComparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/fcd4e1057f514d05ae136bf3ac7ebd972018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comparison-of-the-acute-effects-of-traditional-versus-high-velocity-re-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Vânia Silva Macedo Orsano,1,2 Wilson Max Almeida Monteiro de Moraes,2 Nuno Manuel Frade de Sousa,3 Felipe Carmo de Moura,2 Ramires Alsamir Tibana,4 Alessandro de Oliveira Silva,5 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,6 Brad J Schoenfeld,7 Jonato Prestes2 1Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Piauí, Brazil; 2Post Graduation Program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia (UCB), Brasília, Brazil; 3Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty Estacio of Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil; 4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Mato Grosso, Brazil; 5Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University Center of Brasilia (UniCEUB), Brasília, Brazil; 6Graduation Program in Health Sciences, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasília, Brazil; 7Department of Health Sciences, CUNY Lehman College, Bronx, NY, USA Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the acute effects of traditional resistance training (RT) versus high velocity RT (HVRT) on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women. Methods: Fifteen elderly women (mean age ± standard deviation, 67.1±6.9 years) classified as having hypertension stage 1 or 2 were randomly allocated to complete traditional RT or HVRT; 1 week later, subjects allocated to RT completed the HVRT session and vice-versa. Heart rate, blood pressure, affective response, perceived effort, and blood samples analyzing lactate, nitrate, nitrite, oxidative damage (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS]), and 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) collected before and after training sessions were assessed. Nutritional counseling was provided regarding nutrients that could affect cardiovascular and nitrate/nitrite analysis. Results: Systolic blood pressure was not statistically different (p>0.05) between conditions at the beginning and during 30 minutes after sessions. Diastolic blood pressure, rate pressure product, and heart rate were not statistically different (p>0.05) between conditions at the beginning and during 45 minutes after sessions. Nitric oxide was significantly higher (p<0.0005) for HVRT compared to RT after 30 minutes of exercise. TBARS and TEAC were significantly higher (p<0.05) for HVRT compared with RT only immediately after exercise. There were no differences for psychophysiological variables between protocols. Conclusion: The acute cardiovascular and metabolic responses, including oxidative stress, are transient and within normal values. Taken together with the positive affective responses, both HVRT and RT with this intensity and volume seem to be safe for elderly hypertensive women under medication. Keywords: aging, resistance training, power training, blood pressure, nitric oxide, oxidative stressOrsano VSMde Moraes WMAMSousa NMFde Moura FCTibana RASilva AOSchwerz Funghetto SSchoenfeld BJPrestes JDove Medical PressarticleAgingresistance trainingpower trainingblood pressurenitric oxideoxidative stressGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1331-1340 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Aging resistance training power training blood pressure nitric oxide oxidative stress Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Aging resistance training power training blood pressure nitric oxide oxidative stress Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Orsano VSM de Moraes WMAM Sousa NMF de Moura FC Tibana RA Silva AO Schwerz Funghetto S Schoenfeld BJ Prestes J Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
description	Vânia Silva Macedo Orsano,1,2 Wilson Max Almeida Monteiro de Moraes,2 Nuno Manuel Frade de Sousa,3 Felipe Carmo de Moura,2 Ramires Alsamir Tibana,4 Alessandro de Oliveira Silva,5 Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,6 Brad J Schoenfeld,7 Jonato Prestes2 1Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), Piauí, Brazil; 2Post Graduation Program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia (UCB), Brasília, Brazil; 3Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty Estacio of Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil; 4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Mato Grosso, Brazil; 5Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University Center of Brasilia (UniCEUB), Brasília, Brazil; 6Graduation Program in Health Sciences, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasília, Brazil; 7Department of Health Sciences, CUNY Lehman College, Bronx, NY, USA Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the acute effects of traditional resistance training (RT) versus high velocity RT (HVRT) on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women. Methods: Fifteen elderly women (mean age ± standard deviation, 67.1±6.9 years) classified as having hypertension stage 1 or 2 were randomly allocated to complete traditional RT or HVRT; 1 week later, subjects allocated to RT completed the HVRT session and vice-versa. Heart rate, blood pressure, affective response, perceived effort, and blood samples analyzing lactate, nitrate, nitrite, oxidative damage (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS]), and 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) collected before and after training sessions were assessed. Nutritional counseling was provided regarding nutrients that could affect cardiovascular and nitrate/nitrite analysis. Results: Systolic blood pressure was not statistically different (p>0.05) between conditions at the beginning and during 30 minutes after sessions. Diastolic blood pressure, rate pressure product, and heart rate were not statistically different (p>0.05) between conditions at the beginning and during 45 minutes after sessions. Nitric oxide was significantly higher (p<0.0005) for HVRT compared to RT after 30 minutes of exercise. TBARS and TEAC were significantly higher (p<0.05) for HVRT compared with RT only immediately after exercise. There were no differences for psychophysiological variables between protocols. Conclusion: The acute cardiovascular and metabolic responses, including oxidative stress, are transient and within normal values. Taken together with the positive affective responses, both HVRT and RT with this intensity and volume seem to be safe for elderly hypertensive women under medication. Keywords: aging, resistance training, power training, blood pressure, nitric oxide, oxidative stress
format	article
author	Orsano VSM de Moraes WMAM Sousa NMF de Moura FC Tibana RA Silva AO Schwerz Funghetto S Schoenfeld BJ Prestes J
author_facet	Orsano VSM de Moraes WMAM Sousa NMF de Moura FC Tibana RA Silva AO Schwerz Funghetto S Schoenfeld BJ Prestes J
author_sort	Orsano VSM
title	Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
title_short	Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
title_full	Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
title_fullStr	Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
title_sort	comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/fcd4e1057f514d05ae136bf3ac7ebd97
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Comparison of the acute effects of traditional versus high velocity resistance training on metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychophysiological responses in elderly hypertensive women

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