Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract The study attracted to insinuate the inhabitant anomalies of the crop yield in the districts of the Punjab where climate variation, inputs utilization, and district exponents are indispensable factors. Impact evaluation of sowing and harvesting dates for rice yield has been analyzed. Suitab...

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Autores principales:	Azhar Ali Janjua, Muhammad Aslam, Naheed Sultana, Zia Batool
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fd0773cebc094878b61fa370dd26ea5b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fd0773cebc094878b61fa370dd26ea5b2021-12-05T12:12:50ZIdentification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan10.1038/s41598-021-02691-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fd0773cebc094878b61fa370dd26ea5b2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02691-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The study attracted to insinuate the inhabitant anomalies of the crop yield in the districts of the Punjab where climate variation, inputs utilization, and district exponents are indispensable factors. Impact evaluation of sowing and harvesting dates for rice yield has been analyzed. Suitable sowing and harvesting dates and potential districts for the crop are proposed. Data consisting of 13,617 observations of more than 90 factors encompassing valuable dimensions of the growth of the crops collected through comprehensive surveys conducted by the Agriculture Department of Punjab are formulated to incorporate in this study. The results establish the significant negative repercussions of climate variability while the impacts vary in the districts. The crop yield deteriorates considerably by delaying the sowing and harvesting times. Districts climate-induced vulnerability ranking revealed Layyah, Jhelum, Mianwali, Khanewal and Chinniot, the most vulnerable while Kasur, Gujrat, Mandi Bhauddin, Nankana Sahib and Hafizabad, the least vulnerable districts. Spatial mapping explains the geographical pattern of vulnerabilities and yield/monetary losses. The study ranks districts using climate-induced yield and monetary loss (222.30 thousand metric tons of rice which are equal to 27.79 billion PKR climatic losses in single rice season) and recommends: the formation of district policy to abate the adverse climate impact, utilization of suitable climate variation by adhering proper sowing and harvesting times, setting the prioritized districts facing climate-induced losses for urgent attention and preferable districts for rice crop.Azhar Ali JanjuaMuhammad AslamNaheed SultanaZia BatoolNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Azhar Ali Janjua Muhammad Aslam Naheed Sultana Zia Batool Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
description	Abstract The study attracted to insinuate the inhabitant anomalies of the crop yield in the districts of the Punjab where climate variation, inputs utilization, and district exponents are indispensable factors. Impact evaluation of sowing and harvesting dates for rice yield has been analyzed. Suitable sowing and harvesting dates and potential districts for the crop are proposed. Data consisting of 13,617 observations of more than 90 factors encompassing valuable dimensions of the growth of the crops collected through comprehensive surveys conducted by the Agriculture Department of Punjab are formulated to incorporate in this study. The results establish the significant negative repercussions of climate variability while the impacts vary in the districts. The crop yield deteriorates considerably by delaying the sowing and harvesting times. Districts climate-induced vulnerability ranking revealed Layyah, Jhelum, Mianwali, Khanewal and Chinniot, the most vulnerable while Kasur, Gujrat, Mandi Bhauddin, Nankana Sahib and Hafizabad, the least vulnerable districts. Spatial mapping explains the geographical pattern of vulnerabilities and yield/monetary losses. The study ranks districts using climate-induced yield and monetary loss (222.30 thousand metric tons of rice which are equal to 27.79 billion PKR climatic losses in single rice season) and recommends: the formation of district policy to abate the adverse climate impact, utilization of suitable climate variation by adhering proper sowing and harvesting times, setting the prioritized districts facing climate-induced losses for urgent attention and preferable districts for rice crop.
format	article
author	Azhar Ali Janjua Muhammad Aslam Naheed Sultana Zia Batool
author_facet	Azhar Ali Janjua Muhammad Aslam Naheed Sultana Zia Batool
author_sort	Azhar Ali Janjua
title	Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
title_short	Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
title_full	Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
title_fullStr	Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed	Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan
title_sort	identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the punjab, pakistan
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fd0773cebc094878b61fa370dd26ea5b
work_keys_str_mv	AT azharalijanjua identificationofclimateinducedoptimalriceyieldandvulnerabledistrictsrankingsofthepunjabpakistan AT muhammadaslam identificationofclimateinducedoptimalriceyieldandvulnerabledistrictsrankingsofthepunjabpakistan AT naheedsultana identificationofclimateinducedoptimalriceyieldandvulnerabledistrictsrankingsofthepunjabpakistan AT ziabatool identificationofclimateinducedoptimalriceyieldandvulnerabledistrictsrankingsofthepunjabpakistan
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Identification of climate induced optimal rice yield and vulnerable districts rankings of the Punjab, Pakistan

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