Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive gene disorder that affects tens of thousands of patients worldwide. Individuals with CF often succumb to progressive lung disease and respiratory failure following recurrent infections with bacteria. Viral infections can also damage the lungs and height...

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Autores principales: Robert E. Sealy, Sherri L. Surman, Peter Vogel, Julia L. Hurwitz
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fd09b7dfbcfa40d8881115d2b3a53776
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd09b7dfbcfa40d8881115d2b3a537762021-11-09T06:24:37ZMight Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.704391https://doaj.org/article/fd09b7dfbcfa40d8881115d2b3a537762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.704391/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive gene disorder that affects tens of thousands of patients worldwide. Individuals with CF often succumb to progressive lung disease and respiratory failure following recurrent infections with bacteria. Viral infections can also damage the lungs and heighten the CF patient’s susceptibility to bacterial infections and long-term sequelae. Vitamin A is a key nutrient important for immune health and epithelial cell integrity, but there is currently no consensus as to whether vitamin A should be monitored in CF patients. Here we evaluate previous literature and present results from a CF mouse model, showing that oral vitamin A supplements significantly reduce lung lesions that would otherwise persist for 5-6 weeks post-virus exposure. Based on these results, we encourage continued research and suggest that programs for the routine monitoring and regulation of vitamin A levels may help reduce virus-induced lung pathology in CF patients.Robert E. SealySherri L. SurmanPeter VogelJulia L. HurwitzJulia L. HurwitzFrontiers Media S.A.articlecystic fibrosisvitamin Arespiratory virus infectionmouse modelpreventionImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cystic fibrosis
vitamin A
respiratory virus infection
mouse model
prevention
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle cystic fibrosis
vitamin A
respiratory virus infection
mouse model
prevention
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Robert E. Sealy
Sherri L. Surman
Peter Vogel
Julia L. Hurwitz
Julia L. Hurwitz
Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
description Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive gene disorder that affects tens of thousands of patients worldwide. Individuals with CF often succumb to progressive lung disease and respiratory failure following recurrent infections with bacteria. Viral infections can also damage the lungs and heighten the CF patient’s susceptibility to bacterial infections and long-term sequelae. Vitamin A is a key nutrient important for immune health and epithelial cell integrity, but there is currently no consensus as to whether vitamin A should be monitored in CF patients. Here we evaluate previous literature and present results from a CF mouse model, showing that oral vitamin A supplements significantly reduce lung lesions that would otherwise persist for 5-6 weeks post-virus exposure. Based on these results, we encourage continued research and suggest that programs for the routine monitoring and regulation of vitamin A levels may help reduce virus-induced lung pathology in CF patients.
format article
author Robert E. Sealy
Sherri L. Surman
Peter Vogel
Julia L. Hurwitz
Julia L. Hurwitz
author_facet Robert E. Sealy
Sherri L. Surman
Peter Vogel
Julia L. Hurwitz
Julia L. Hurwitz
author_sort Robert E. Sealy
title Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
title_short Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
title_full Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
title_fullStr Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
title_full_unstemmed Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?
title_sort might routine vitamin a monitoring in cystic fibrosis patients reduce virus-mediated lung pathology?
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fd09b7dfbcfa40d8881115d2b3a53776
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AT petervogel mightroutinevitaminamonitoringincysticfibrosispatientsreducevirusmediatedlungpathology
AT julialhurwitz mightroutinevitaminamonitoringincysticfibrosispatientsreducevirusmediatedlungpathology
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