Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)

A field experiment was conducted to study the spatial relationships between weed seed bank and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris) in 2009 at Motahari Agricultural Research Station of Karaj. Sampling from seed bank before sugar beet drilling and weed populati...

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Autores principales: R. Roham, N. Akbari, M. Abdollahian noghabi, H. R. Eisvand, M. Yaghubi
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Lenguaje:EN
FA
Publicado: Sugar Beet Seed Institute 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fd43819d402141ec8ae1c94e9e882859
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd43819d402141ec8ae1c94e9e8828592021-11-22T06:22:17ZSpatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)10.22092/JSB.2013.9961735-0670https://doaj.org/article/fd43819d402141ec8ae1c94e9e8828592013-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jsb.areeo.ac.ir/article_996.html?lang=enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0670A field experiment was conducted to study the spatial relationships between weed seed bank and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris) in 2009 at Motahari Agricultural Research Station of Karaj. Sampling from seed bank before sugar beet drilling and weed population in three stages during the growing season were done using square (50*50 cm) and rectangle (25*100 cm) frameworks. Seed and plant frequency of each weed species were recorded in the both frameworks. Geostatistics technique was used to investigate the local structure of the weeds and dynamic of the spots. Amaranth, lambsquarter and narrow-leaf weeds were the prevalent weed species in the field. Semi-variogram analysis showed a range of influence from 0.24 to 141.9 m depending on weed species and sampling stage. The highest range of influence belonged to amaranth, especially in the second stage of seedling sampling. Lambsquarter had a lowest range of influence between all weeds. The highest nugget effect (1.671 and 1.308) was observed for amaranth (at second sampling from seedlings) and narrow leaf-weeds (at the first sampling from seedlings), respectively. This led to weak local correlation for amaranth and narrow-leaf weeds. Strong local correlation was recorded for seed and seedling of lambsquarter at all sampling stages. Spot distribution of weeds was confirmed by local distribution maps. Spots structure changed during the growing season. Results suggested that weed local distribution could improve management decisions and comprehension of dynamic of weeds populations. R. RohamN. AkbariM. Abdollahian noghabi H. R. EisvandM. YaghubiSugar Beet Seed Institute articleamaranth seed bankdistribution patterndynamics of weeds populationsgeostatisticslamb's quarterAgricultureSAgriculture (General)S1-972ENFAMajallah-i Chughundar-i Qand, Vol 28, Iss 2, Pp 93-102 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic amaranth seed bank
distribution pattern
dynamics of weeds populations
geostatistics
lamb's quarter
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle amaranth seed bank
distribution pattern
dynamics of weeds populations
geostatistics
lamb's quarter
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
R. Roham
N. Akbari
M. Abdollahian noghabi
H. R. Eisvand
M. Yaghubi
Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
description A field experiment was conducted to study the spatial relationships between weed seed bank and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris) in 2009 at Motahari Agricultural Research Station of Karaj. Sampling from seed bank before sugar beet drilling and weed population in three stages during the growing season were done using square (50*50 cm) and rectangle (25*100 cm) frameworks. Seed and plant frequency of each weed species were recorded in the both frameworks. Geostatistics technique was used to investigate the local structure of the weeds and dynamic of the spots. Amaranth, lambsquarter and narrow-leaf weeds were the prevalent weed species in the field. Semi-variogram analysis showed a range of influence from 0.24 to 141.9 m depending on weed species and sampling stage. The highest range of influence belonged to amaranth, especially in the second stage of seedling sampling. Lambsquarter had a lowest range of influence between all weeds. The highest nugget effect (1.671 and 1.308) was observed for amaranth (at second sampling from seedlings) and narrow leaf-weeds (at the first sampling from seedlings), respectively. This led to weak local correlation for amaranth and narrow-leaf weeds. Strong local correlation was recorded for seed and seedling of lambsquarter at all sampling stages. Spot distribution of weeds was confirmed by local distribution maps. Spots structure changed during the growing season. Results suggested that weed local distribution could improve management decisions and comprehension of dynamic of weeds populations.
format article
author R. Roham
N. Akbari
M. Abdollahian noghabi
H. R. Eisvand
M. Yaghubi
author_facet R. Roham
N. Akbari
M. Abdollahian noghabi
H. R. Eisvand
M. Yaghubi
author_sort R. Roham
title Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
title_short Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
title_full Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
title_fullStr Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
title_full_unstemmed Spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris)
title_sort spatial relationships between weed seed bank, and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (beta vulgaris)
publisher Sugar Beet Seed Institute
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/fd43819d402141ec8ae1c94e9e882859
work_keys_str_mv AT rroham spatialrelationshipsbetweenweedseedbankandpopulationandtheirdistributionmodelsinsugarbeetcropbetavulgaris
AT nakbari spatialrelationshipsbetweenweedseedbankandpopulationandtheirdistributionmodelsinsugarbeetcropbetavulgaris
AT mabdollahiannoghabi spatialrelationshipsbetweenweedseedbankandpopulationandtheirdistributionmodelsinsugarbeetcropbetavulgaris
AT hreisvand spatialrelationshipsbetweenweedseedbankandpopulationandtheirdistributionmodelsinsugarbeetcropbetavulgaris
AT myaghubi spatialrelationshipsbetweenweedseedbankandpopulationandtheirdistributionmodelsinsugarbeetcropbetavulgaris
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