Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej

Two Crises and a Revolution: 2004 and 2014 Events in Ukraine in Comparative Perspective Why has V. Yanukovych been long able to survive while L. Kuchma failed? This paper seeks to locate the factors leading to the quick downfall of the Kuchma’s regime in Ukraine in 2004 in comparison to the exten...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal:	Jurij Macijewśkyj
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:	przetrwanie reżimu upadek reżimu W. Janukowycz Ukraina kryzys rewolucja polityczna Law K Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fd4994f68a8d42689ff4f0e02b933706
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:fd4994f68a8d42689ff4f0e02b933706
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fd4994f68a8d42689ff4f0e02b9337062021-11-27T13:06:22ZDwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.34_1.031733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/fd4994f68a8d42689ff4f0e02b9337062021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2382https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 Two Crises and a Revolution: 2004 and 2014 Events in Ukraine in Comparative Perspective Why has V. Yanukovych been long able to survive while L. Kuchma failed? This paper seeks to locate the factors leading to the quick downfall of the Kuchma’s regime in Ukraine in 2004 in comparison to the extended regime survival in 2014. Drawing on the political science theories of dynamics of hybrid regimes and revolution, the author advances two theses: first, the mass mobilization is necessary but not a sufficient condition for the collapse of an autocrat. Comparing the two crisis episodes of 2004 and 2014 in Ukraine by using ten indicators, the author argues that the regime’s organizational capacity initially was higher than both Western democratic pressure and “people’s power”. Only after the third violent attempt to disperse Maidan had failed, the “power vertical” collapsed what led to the creation of a new parliamentary majority and effective loss of power by the incumbent. Second, unlike the crisis of 2004 the crisis of 2014 has not been resolved through the compromise and turned into a revolution. Applying eleven, analytically defined, attributes of the revolution to the Orange events of 2004 resulted only in three matches, while in 2014 there are already seven matches (breakdown of the state, international pressure, economic decline, conflict between elites, mass mobilization, “multiple sovereignty” and violence) and two others (the change of regime and the change of social structure) is theoretically possible. The presence of these attributes suggests that in 2014 Ukraine had a political, but could hardly have a social revolution. Jurij MacijewśkyjKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticleprzetrwanie reżimuupadek reżimuW. JanukowyczUkrainakryzysrewolucja politycznaLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 12, Iss 2 (34/1) (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	przetrwanie reżimu upadek reżimu W. Janukowycz Ukraina kryzys rewolucja polityczna Law K Political science J
spellingShingle	przetrwanie reżimu upadek reżimu W. Janukowycz Ukraina kryzys rewolucja polityczna Law K Political science J Jurij Macijewśkyj Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
description	Two Crises and a Revolution: 2004 and 2014 Events in Ukraine in Comparative Perspective Why has V. Yanukovych been long able to survive while L. Kuchma failed? This paper seeks to locate the factors leading to the quick downfall of the Kuchma’s regime in Ukraine in 2004 in comparison to the extended regime survival in 2014. Drawing on the political science theories of dynamics of hybrid regimes and revolution, the author advances two theses: first, the mass mobilization is necessary but not a sufficient condition for the collapse of an autocrat. Comparing the two crisis episodes of 2004 and 2014 in Ukraine by using ten indicators, the author argues that the regime’s organizational capacity initially was higher than both Western democratic pressure and “people’s power”. Only after the third violent attempt to disperse Maidan had failed, the “power vertical” collapsed what led to the creation of a new parliamentary majority and effective loss of power by the incumbent. Second, unlike the crisis of 2004 the crisis of 2014 has not been resolved through the compromise and turned into a revolution. Applying eleven, analytically defined, attributes of the revolution to the Orange events of 2004 resulted only in three matches, while in 2014 there are already seven matches (breakdown of the state, international pressure, economic decline, conflict between elites, mass mobilization, “multiple sovereignty” and violence) and two others (the change of regime and the change of social structure) is theoretically possible. The presence of these attributes suggests that in 2014 Ukraine had a political, but could hardly have a social revolution.
format	article
author	Jurij Macijewśkyj
author_facet	Jurij Macijewśkyj
author_sort	Jurij Macijewśkyj
title	Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
title_short	Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
title_full	Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
title_fullStr	Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
title_full_unstemmed	Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
title_sort	dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fd4994f68a8d42689ff4f0e02b933706
work_keys_str_mv	AT jurijmacijewskyj dwakryzysyirewolucjawydarzenia2004i2014rnaukrainiewperspektywieporownawczej
_version_	1718408781619003392

Dwa kryzysy i rewolucja: wydarzenia 2004 i 2014 r. na Ukrainie w perspektywie porównawczej

Ejemplares similares