Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of breastfeeding (BF) with non-nutritive sucking (NNS) using a vanilla-scented pacifier as an intervention to relieve pain in healthy term neonates during the heel-stick procedure. Materials and methods: This was a randomized clinical tr...

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Autores principales:	Juan F. Molina-De La Garza, Erika del C. Ochoa-Correa, Elsa G. Saucedo-Rodríguez, Isaías Rodríguez-Balderrama, Bárbara G. Cárdenas-Del Castillo, María C. Martínez-Cobos, Manuel E. de la O-Cavazos
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ES
Publicado:	Permanyer 2021
Materias:	Breastfeeding. Newborn. Pacifiers. Pain. Vanilla. Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fd49e0a213b6472398fd46e2f7ae6821
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fd49e0a213b6472398fd46e2f7ae68212021-11-04T01:14:51ZVanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial10.24875/RMU.210000061665-57962530-0709https://doaj.org/article/fd49e0a213b6472398fd46e2f7ae68212021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.medicinauniversitaria.org/frame_esp.php?id=119https://doaj.org/toc/1665-5796https://doaj.org/toc/2530-0709 Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of breastfeeding (BF) with non-nutritive sucking (NNS) using a vanilla-scented pacifier as an intervention to relieve pain in healthy term neonates during the heel-stick procedure. Materials and methods: This was a randomized clinical trial of healthy term infants randomly assigned to one of two groups. In both groups, the assigned non-pharmacological method was provided 1 min before the heel stick and up to 5 min after the procedure, which was recorded on video, as well as measures of vital signs of the newborn necessary for the use of the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) scale. A neonatologist was responsible for giving a score to each newborn in the PIPP scale to measure pain after the procedure. The primary outcome is to compare the PIPP scores in the two groups. Results: A sample of 40 infants were analyzed, of which 21 (52.5%) were given NNS and 19 (47.5%) BF. It was found that PIPP scores do not differ between the intervention group and the control group: (median [interquartile range]) 12 (7.50-13.50) and 11 (11-13), respectively, (p = 0.61). Conclusions: BF and NNS are equally effective in controlling pain in term infants during heel stick procedure. While we recommend BF due to its well-known benefits, NNS could be used when BF is not available. Juan F. Molina-De La GarzaErika del C. Ochoa-CorreaElsa G. Saucedo-RodríguezIsaías Rodríguez-BalderramaBárbara G. Cárdenas-Del CastilloMaría C. Martínez-CobosManuel E. de la O-CavazosPermanyerarticleBreastfeeding. Newborn. Pacifiers. Pain. Vanilla.Medicine (General)R5-920ENESMedicina Universitaria, Vol 23, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ES
topic	Breastfeeding. Newborn. Pacifiers. Pain. Vanilla. Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Breastfeeding. Newborn. Pacifiers. Pain. Vanilla. Medicine (General) R5-920 Juan F. Molina-De La Garza Erika del C. Ochoa-Correa Elsa G. Saucedo-Rodríguez Isaías Rodríguez-Balderrama Bárbara G. Cárdenas-Del Castillo María C. Martínez-Cobos Manuel E. de la O-Cavazos Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
description	Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of breastfeeding (BF) with non-nutritive sucking (NNS) using a vanilla-scented pacifier as an intervention to relieve pain in healthy term neonates during the heel-stick procedure. Materials and methods: This was a randomized clinical trial of healthy term infants randomly assigned to one of two groups. In both groups, the assigned non-pharmacological method was provided 1 min before the heel stick and up to 5 min after the procedure, which was recorded on video, as well as measures of vital signs of the newborn necessary for the use of the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) scale. A neonatologist was responsible for giving a score to each newborn in the PIPP scale to measure pain after the procedure. The primary outcome is to compare the PIPP scores in the two groups. Results: A sample of 40 infants were analyzed, of which 21 (52.5%) were given NNS and 19 (47.5%) BF. It was found that PIPP scores do not differ between the intervention group and the control group: (median [interquartile range]) 12 (7.50-13.50) and 11 (11-13), respectively, (p = 0.61). Conclusions: BF and NNS are equally effective in controlling pain in term infants during heel stick procedure. While we recommend BF due to its well-known benefits, NNS could be used when BF is not available.
format	article
author	Juan F. Molina-De La Garza Erika del C. Ochoa-Correa Elsa G. Saucedo-Rodríguez Isaías Rodríguez-Balderrama Bárbara G. Cárdenas-Del Castillo María C. Martínez-Cobos Manuel E. de la O-Cavazos
author_facet	Juan F. Molina-De La Garza Erika del C. Ochoa-Correa Elsa G. Saucedo-Rodríguez Isaías Rodríguez-Balderrama Bárbara G. Cárdenas-Del Castillo María C. Martínez-Cobos Manuel E. de la O-Cavazos
author_sort	Juan F. Molina-De La Garza
title	Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
title_short	Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
title_full	Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr	Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed	Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial
title_sort	vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: a randomized clinical trial
publisher	Permanyer
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fd49e0a213b6472398fd46e2f7ae6821
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Vanilla essence non-nutritive sucking, an effective alternative for pain relief during heel-stick procedure in healthy term neonates: A randomized clinical trial

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