Sport-Orthopädie

Sport-Orthopädie

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Purpose: Supplement use has gained increasing interest in the past decade includingin Paralympic sports. However, several physiological differences (e.g. prolonged gastrointestinal transition time, reduced resting energy expenditure) existbetween able-bodied and athletes with a spinal cord-injury du...

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Autores principales: Perret C, 2, Flueck JL
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
EN
Publicado: Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2016
Materias:
Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fd4b2f67434c405397cad30efc16f12b
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id oai:doaj.org-article:fd4b2f67434c405397cad30efc16f12b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd4b2f67434c405397cad30efc16f12b2021-11-16T19:01:42ZSport-Orthopädie0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2016.244https://doaj.org/article/fd4b2f67434c405397cad30efc16f12b2016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2016/issue-9/supplementation-and-performance-in-spinal-cord-injured-elite-athletes-a-systematic-review/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Purpose: Supplement use has gained increasing interest in the past decade includingin Paralympic sports. However, several physiological differences (e.g. prolonged gastrointestinal transition time, reduced resting energy expenditure) existbetween able-bodied and athletes with a spinal cord-injury due to the impairment of the autonomic nervous system, which might influence supplement effects. The aim of this review was to investigate the impact of supplement use on exercise performance in spinal cord-injuredathletes.Methods: A comprehensive review was performed using Pubmed as search engine to detect studies investigating supplement use in spinal cord-injuredathletes.Results: Only five studies were identified. These studies dealt with the use of carbohydrates, creatine, caffeine, sodium citrate or the combination of the latter two supplements. One study using an11% carbohydrate solution found an endurance performance enhancing effect. Caffeine seemed to have ergogenic effects on sprint and short-term but not on endurance performance in athletes with a para- or tetraplegia. Sodium citrate and creatine showed no performance enhancing effects.Conclusions: The results showed that results from studies performed with able-bodied individualscannot be transferredinto a wheelchair sport context. Evidence-based recommendations on supplement use are not feasible due to the lack of data from spinal cord-injuredathletes. This means that individually tailored solutions for each wheelchair athlete are necessaryfor supplement use at present and further studies are needed to gain more evidence-based information.KEY WORDS: Sports Nutrition, Paraplegia, Elite Sport, Caffeine, CreatinePerret C2Flueck JLDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 67, Iss 9 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Perret C
2
Flueck JL
Sport-Orthopädie
description Purpose: Supplement use has gained increasing interest in the past decade includingin Paralympic sports. However, several physiological differences (e.g. prolonged gastrointestinal transition time, reduced resting energy expenditure) existbetween able-bodied and athletes with a spinal cord-injury due to the impairment of the autonomic nervous system, which might influence supplement effects. The aim of this review was to investigate the impact of supplement use on exercise performance in spinal cord-injuredathletes.Methods: A comprehensive review was performed using Pubmed as search engine to detect studies investigating supplement use in spinal cord-injuredathletes.Results: Only five studies were identified. These studies dealt with the use of carbohydrates, creatine, caffeine, sodium citrate or the combination of the latter two supplements. One study using an11% carbohydrate solution found an endurance performance enhancing effect. Caffeine seemed to have ergogenic effects on sprint and short-term but not on endurance performance in athletes with a para- or tetraplegia. Sodium citrate and creatine showed no performance enhancing effects.Conclusions: The results showed that results from studies performed with able-bodied individualscannot be transferredinto a wheelchair sport context. Evidence-based recommendations on supplement use are not feasible due to the lack of data from spinal cord-injuredathletes. This means that individually tailored solutions for each wheelchair athlete are necessaryfor supplement use at present and further studies are needed to gain more evidence-based information.KEY WORDS: Sports Nutrition, Paraplegia, Elite Sport, Caffeine, Creatine
format article
author Perret C
2
Flueck JL
author_facet Perret C
2
Flueck JL
author_sort Perret C
title Sport-Orthopädie
title_short Sport-Orthopädie
title_full Sport-Orthopädie
title_fullStr Sport-Orthopädie
title_full_unstemmed Sport-Orthopädie
title_sort sport-orthopädie
publisher Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/fd4b2f67434c405397cad30efc16f12b
work_keys_str_mv AT perretc sportorthopadie
AT 2 sportorthopadie
AT flueckjl sportorthopadie
_version_ 1718426216233435136

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