Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation
Room segmentation is a basic task for the semantic enrichment of point clouds. Recent studies have mainly projected single-floor point clouds to binary images to realize two-dimensional room segmentation. However, these methods have difficulty solving semantic segmentation problems in complex 3D ind...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fd4c4c9a51044b5dbb37117c3f4837182021-11-25T17:52:51ZVolumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation10.3390/ijgi101107392220-9964https://doaj.org/article/fd4c4c9a51044b5dbb37117c3f4837182021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/11/739https://doaj.org/toc/2220-9964Room segmentation is a basic task for the semantic enrichment of point clouds. Recent studies have mainly projected single-floor point clouds to binary images to realize two-dimensional room segmentation. However, these methods have difficulty solving semantic segmentation problems in complex 3D indoor environments, including cross-floor spaces and rooms inside rooms; this is the bottleneck of indoor 3D modeling for non-Manhattan worlds. To make full use of the abundant geometric and spatial structure information in 3D space, a novel 3D room segmentation method that realizes room segmentation directly in 3D space is proposed in this study. The method utilizes volumetric representation based on a VDB data structure and packs an indoor space with a set of compact spheres to form rooms as separated connected components. Experimental results on different types of indoor point cloud datasets demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.Fan YangMingliang CheXinkai ZuoLin LiJiyi ZhangChi ZhangMDPI AGarticleroom segmentationpoint cloudsvolumetricsphere packingindoor spaceGeography (General)G1-922ENISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 739, p 739 (2021) |
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room segmentation point clouds volumetric sphere packing indoor space Geography (General) G1-922 |
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room segmentation point clouds volumetric sphere packing indoor space Geography (General) G1-922 Fan Yang Mingliang Che Xinkai Zuo Lin Li Jiyi Zhang Chi Zhang Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
description |
Room segmentation is a basic task for the semantic enrichment of point clouds. Recent studies have mainly projected single-floor point clouds to binary images to realize two-dimensional room segmentation. However, these methods have difficulty solving semantic segmentation problems in complex 3D indoor environments, including cross-floor spaces and rooms inside rooms; this is the bottleneck of indoor 3D modeling for non-Manhattan worlds. To make full use of the abundant geometric and spatial structure information in 3D space, a novel 3D room segmentation method that realizes room segmentation directly in 3D space is proposed in this study. The method utilizes volumetric representation based on a VDB data structure and packs an indoor space with a set of compact spheres to form rooms as separated connected components. Experimental results on different types of indoor point cloud datasets demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. |
format |
article |
author |
Fan Yang Mingliang Che Xinkai Zuo Lin Li Jiyi Zhang Chi Zhang |
author_facet |
Fan Yang Mingliang Che Xinkai Zuo Lin Li Jiyi Zhang Chi Zhang |
author_sort |
Fan Yang |
title |
Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
title_short |
Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
title_full |
Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
title_fullStr |
Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Volumetric Representation and Sphere Packing of Indoor Space for Three-Dimensional Room Segmentation |
title_sort |
volumetric representation and sphere packing of indoor space for three-dimensional room segmentation |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fd4c4c9a51044b5dbb37117c3f483718 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fanyang volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation AT mingliangche volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation AT xinkaizuo volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation AT linli volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation AT jiyizhang volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation AT chizhang volumetricrepresentationandspherepackingofindoorspaceforthreedimensionalroomsegmentation |
_version_ |
1718411900313665536 |