Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.

We have found previously that the tumor cell lines, Renca (a renal cancer) and MC38 (a colon tumor) which had been injected subcutaneously in mice, could be successfully treated with a combination therapy of an oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG1826) (injected intratumorally) and anti-CD137 antibody (injecte...

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Autores principales: Jennifer A Westwood, Titaina C U Potdevin Hunnam, Hollie J Pegram, Rodney J Hicks, Phillip K Darcy, Michael H Kershaw
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd5b3730ab394de5b229a7bcf7cbde952021-11-18T08:21:03ZRoutes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0095847https://doaj.org/article/fd5b3730ab394de5b229a7bcf7cbde952014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24788789/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203We have found previously that the tumor cell lines, Renca (a renal cancer) and MC38 (a colon tumor) which had been injected subcutaneously in mice, could be successfully treated with a combination therapy of an oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG1826) (injected intratumorally) and anti-CD137 antibody (injected intraperitoneally). Thus the combination treatment was expected to initiate a "danger" signal via TLR9 on immune cells, and the anti-CD137 was expected to further activate T cells. In the present study, we found that several other tumor types injected subcutaneously could also be successfully treated with this combination therapy. In addition, we wished to determine if the treatment could work as effectively in an orthotopic metastatic model, which is more physiologically relevant to cancer in humans. Renca was selected as we were familiar with injecting this orthotopically into the outer cortex of the kidney in mice, and it spontaneously metastasizes to lung and abdominal sites. We tested various routes of delivery of CpG combined with intraperitoneal delivery of anti-CD137. Orthotopic tumors were injected with CpG intratumorally, using ultrasound-guided delivery on multiple occasions, combined with anti-CD137 intraperitoneally. A reduction in primary tumor size was observed following intratumoral injection of CpG compared to other treatments. We found that there was a statistically significant increase in survival of mice with orthotopic Renca tumor following intratumoral injection of CpG. However, we determined that the most effective route of delivery of CpG was intravenous, which led to further significantly enhanced survival of mice when combined with anti-CD137 intraperitoneally, likely due to inhibition of metastatic disease. Our data supports future development of this combination therapy for cancer.Jennifer A WestwoodTitaina C U Potdevin HunnamHollie J PegramRodney J HicksPhillip K DarcyMichael H KershawPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e95847 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jennifer A Westwood
Titaina C U Potdevin Hunnam
Hollie J Pegram
Rodney J Hicks
Phillip K Darcy
Michael H Kershaw
Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
description We have found previously that the tumor cell lines, Renca (a renal cancer) and MC38 (a colon tumor) which had been injected subcutaneously in mice, could be successfully treated with a combination therapy of an oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG1826) (injected intratumorally) and anti-CD137 antibody (injected intraperitoneally). Thus the combination treatment was expected to initiate a "danger" signal via TLR9 on immune cells, and the anti-CD137 was expected to further activate T cells. In the present study, we found that several other tumor types injected subcutaneously could also be successfully treated with this combination therapy. In addition, we wished to determine if the treatment could work as effectively in an orthotopic metastatic model, which is more physiologically relevant to cancer in humans. Renca was selected as we were familiar with injecting this orthotopically into the outer cortex of the kidney in mice, and it spontaneously metastasizes to lung and abdominal sites. We tested various routes of delivery of CpG combined with intraperitoneal delivery of anti-CD137. Orthotopic tumors were injected with CpG intratumorally, using ultrasound-guided delivery on multiple occasions, combined with anti-CD137 intraperitoneally. A reduction in primary tumor size was observed following intratumoral injection of CpG compared to other treatments. We found that there was a statistically significant increase in survival of mice with orthotopic Renca tumor following intratumoral injection of CpG. However, we determined that the most effective route of delivery of CpG was intravenous, which led to further significantly enhanced survival of mice when combined with anti-CD137 intraperitoneally, likely due to inhibition of metastatic disease. Our data supports future development of this combination therapy for cancer.
format article
author Jennifer A Westwood
Titaina C U Potdevin Hunnam
Hollie J Pegram
Rodney J Hicks
Phillip K Darcy
Michael H Kershaw
author_facet Jennifer A Westwood
Titaina C U Potdevin Hunnam
Hollie J Pegram
Rodney J Hicks
Phillip K Darcy
Michael H Kershaw
author_sort Jennifer A Westwood
title Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
title_short Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
title_full Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
title_fullStr Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
title_full_unstemmed Routes of delivery for CpG and anti-CD137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
title_sort routes of delivery for cpg and anti-cd137 for the treatment of orthotopic kidney tumors in mice.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/fd5b3730ab394de5b229a7bcf7cbde95
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