DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Chlamydophila pneumoniae is nadotrophic to endothelial, smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. Proven ability of the pathogen to initiate atherosclerosis and exacerbate it. The incidence of acute C. pneumoniae infection is higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome than in patients with chronic...

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Autores principales: A. V. Tarasov, L. B. Kuliashova, I. R. Zheltakova, V. N. Khirmanov, L. B. Drygina
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Publicado: Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd7bad463f874cdbad7d77a5f2b8ea772021-11-22T07:09:47ZDIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-2016-1-67-72https://doaj.org/article/fd7bad463f874cdbad7d77a5f2b8ea772016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/386https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398Chlamydophila pneumoniae is nadotrophic to endothelial, smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. Proven ability of the pathogen to initiate atherosclerosis and exacerbate it. The incidence of acute C. pneumoniae infection is higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome than in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease according to the published papers. The aim of the research was the diagnostics of C. pneumoniae infection in patients with acute coronary syndrome by two methods based on different principles. A total of 20 patients admitted to hospital with a preliminary acute coronary syndrome diagnosis. During the first hospital hours of stay based on complaints, medical history, physical examination, results of laboratory and instrumental examination those patients were diagnosed as unstable angina (n = 10) or nontransmural myocardial infarction (n = 10). According to treatment standart all patients underwent coronary angiography and angioplasty. Furthermore, these patients fulfilled fence of the clinical material as mucosal scrapings nasal passages and posterior wall of the oropharynx applied on glass slides. Also, there were samples of arterial blood smears, obtained from the conductors installed in the locations pointed to implement the coronary arteries and angioplasty. These samples were examined by indirect immunofluorescence with the form of specific monoclonal antibodies against the cell wall major outer membrane protein of C. pneumoniae. Serum was used for immunoassay to quantify classes A and G immunoglobulins against C. pneumoniae. When comparing the results of two diagnostics methods of C. pneumoniae chronic infection, it was diagnosed in 5 of the 20 patients studied. One patient was with unstable angina and 4 were with nontransmural myocardial infarction. The presence of acute infection C. pneumoniae has been proven in 9 of 20 patients, including 4 patients with unstable angina and 5 with nontransmural myocardial infarction. Also found that patients with acute coronary syndrome, the infection can occur both by seropositive and seronegative types. Thus, acute coronary syndrome may be associated with chronic or acute infection of C. pneumoniae. The relevance of further study of the infection in patients with atherosclerosis was confirmed once again.A. V. TarasovL. B. KuliashovaI. R. ZheltakovaV. N. KhirmanovL. B. DryginaSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticleunstable anginanontransmural myocardial infarctionchlamydophila pneumoniae infectiondiagnosticindirect immunofluorescenceenzyme immunoassayInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 67-72 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic unstable angina
nontransmural myocardial infarction
chlamydophila pneumoniae infection
diagnostic
indirect immunofluorescence
enzyme immunoassay
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle unstable angina
nontransmural myocardial infarction
chlamydophila pneumoniae infection
diagnostic
indirect immunofluorescence
enzyme immunoassay
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
A. V. Tarasov
L. B. Kuliashova
I. R. Zheltakova
V. N. Khirmanov
L. B. Drygina
DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
description Chlamydophila pneumoniae is nadotrophic to endothelial, smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. Proven ability of the pathogen to initiate atherosclerosis and exacerbate it. The incidence of acute C. pneumoniae infection is higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome than in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease according to the published papers. The aim of the research was the diagnostics of C. pneumoniae infection in patients with acute coronary syndrome by two methods based on different principles. A total of 20 patients admitted to hospital with a preliminary acute coronary syndrome diagnosis. During the first hospital hours of stay based on complaints, medical history, physical examination, results of laboratory and instrumental examination those patients were diagnosed as unstable angina (n = 10) or nontransmural myocardial infarction (n = 10). According to treatment standart all patients underwent coronary angiography and angioplasty. Furthermore, these patients fulfilled fence of the clinical material as mucosal scrapings nasal passages and posterior wall of the oropharynx applied on glass slides. Also, there were samples of arterial blood smears, obtained from the conductors installed in the locations pointed to implement the coronary arteries and angioplasty. These samples were examined by indirect immunofluorescence with the form of specific monoclonal antibodies against the cell wall major outer membrane protein of C. pneumoniae. Serum was used for immunoassay to quantify classes A and G immunoglobulins against C. pneumoniae. When comparing the results of two diagnostics methods of C. pneumoniae chronic infection, it was diagnosed in 5 of the 20 patients studied. One patient was with unstable angina and 4 were with nontransmural myocardial infarction. The presence of acute infection C. pneumoniae has been proven in 9 of 20 patients, including 4 patients with unstable angina and 5 with nontransmural myocardial infarction. Also found that patients with acute coronary syndrome, the infection can occur both by seropositive and seronegative types. Thus, acute coronary syndrome may be associated with chronic or acute infection of C. pneumoniae. The relevance of further study of the infection in patients with atherosclerosis was confirmed once again.
format article
author A. V. Tarasov
L. B. Kuliashova
I. R. Zheltakova
V. N. Khirmanov
L. B. Drygina
author_facet A. V. Tarasov
L. B. Kuliashova
I. R. Zheltakova
V. N. Khirmanov
L. B. Drygina
author_sort A. V. Tarasov
title DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
title_short DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
title_full DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
title_fullStr DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
title_full_unstemmed DIAGNOSTICS ISSUES OF CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
title_sort diagnostics issues of chlamydophila pneumoniae infection in patients with acute coronary syndrome
publisher Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/fd7bad463f874cdbad7d77a5f2b8ea77
work_keys_str_mv AT avtarasov diagnosticsissuesofchlamydophilapneumoniaeinfectioninpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome
AT lbkuliashova diagnosticsissuesofchlamydophilapneumoniaeinfectioninpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome
AT irzheltakova diagnosticsissuesofchlamydophilapneumoniaeinfectioninpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome
AT vnkhirmanov diagnosticsissuesofchlamydophilapneumoniaeinfectioninpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome
AT lbdrygina diagnosticsissuesofchlamydophilapneumoniaeinfectioninpatientswithacutecoronarysyndrome
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