Performance and Deployment of Low-Cost Particle Sensor Units to Monitor Biomass Burning Events and Their Application in an Educational Initiative
Biomass burning smoke is often a significant source of airborne fine particles in regional areas where air quality monitoring is scarce. Emerging sensor technology provides opportunities to monitor air quality on a much larger geographical scale with much finer spatial resolution. It can also engage...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/fd7f568bb67d4c3fb62a46201746e8f1 |
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| Sumario: | Biomass burning smoke is often a significant source of airborne fine particles in regional areas where air quality monitoring is scarce. Emerging sensor technology provides opportunities to monitor air quality on a much larger geographical scale with much finer spatial resolution. It can also engage communities in the conversation around local pollution sources. The SMoke Observation Gadget (SMOG), a unit with a Plantower dust sensor PMS3003, was designed as part of a school-based Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) project looking at smoke impacts in regional areas of Victoria, Australia. A smoke-specific calibration curve between the SMOG units and a standard regulatory instrument was developed using an hourly data set collected during a peat fire. The calibration curve was applied to the SMOG units during all field-based validation measurements at several locations and during different seasons. The results showed strong associations between individual SMOG units for PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.93–0.99) and good accuracy (mean absolute error (MAE) < 2 μg m<sup>−3</sup>). Correlations of the SMOG units to reference instruments also demonstrated strong associations (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.87–95) and good accuracy (MAE of 2.5–3.0 μg m<sup>−3</sup>). The PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations tracked by the SMOG units had a similar response time as those measured by collocated reference instruments. Overall, the study has shown that the SMOG units provide relevant information about ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations in an airshed impacted predominantly by biomass burning, provided that an adequate adjustment factor is applied. |
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