Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay

In the present research, the removal of Basic Orange 2 (BO2) dye using alkaline-modified clay nanoparticles was studied. To characterize the adsorbent, XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX, BET and BJH analyses were performed. The effect of the variables influencing the dye adsorption process such as adsorbent dos...

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Autores principales: Armin Geroeeyan, Ali Niazi, Elaheh Konoz
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd8937bedd0f410c9d646fbe7c5bb3692021-11-06T11:01:57ZRemoval of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.121https://doaj.org/article/fd8937bedd0f410c9d646fbe7c5bb3692021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/9/2271https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732In the present research, the removal of Basic Orange 2 (BO2) dye using alkaline-modified clay nanoparticles was studied. To characterize the adsorbent, XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX, BET and BJH analyses were performed. The effect of the variables influencing the dye adsorption process such as adsorbent dose, contact time, pH, stirring rate, temperature, and initial dye concentration was investigated. Furthermore, the high efficiency of Ni2+ removal indicated that it is possible to remove both dye and metal cation under the same optimum conditions. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Fitting the experimental data to Langmuir isotherm indicated that the monolayer adsorption of dye occurred at homogeneous sites. Experimental data were also analyzed with pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intra-particle diffusion kinetic equations for kinetic modeling of the dye removal process. The adsorption results indicated that the process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic parameters of the dye adsorption process such as enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy changes were calculated and revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The results presented the high potential of the modified nanoclay as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of BO2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous medium. HIGHLIGHTS The decolorization kinetics of BO2 was followed by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.; The adsorption of BO2 was spontaneous and endothermic.; The efficiency of Ni2+ removal confirmed the possibility of the removal of BO2 dye and Ni2+ simultaneously under optimum conditions.; The modified nanoclay can be a potential candidate for removing BO2 dye and Ni2+ from textile wastewater.;Armin GeroeeyanAli NiaziElaheh KonozIWA Publishingarticleadsorptionkineticsnanoclayremovalsurface modificationthermodynamicsEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 9, Pp 2271-2286 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adsorption
kinetics
nanoclay
removal
surface modification
thermodynamics
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle adsorption
kinetics
nanoclay
removal
surface modification
thermodynamics
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Armin Geroeeyan
Ali Niazi
Elaheh Konoz
Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
description In the present research, the removal of Basic Orange 2 (BO2) dye using alkaline-modified clay nanoparticles was studied. To characterize the adsorbent, XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX, BET and BJH analyses were performed. The effect of the variables influencing the dye adsorption process such as adsorbent dose, contact time, pH, stirring rate, temperature, and initial dye concentration was investigated. Furthermore, the high efficiency of Ni2+ removal indicated that it is possible to remove both dye and metal cation under the same optimum conditions. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Fitting the experimental data to Langmuir isotherm indicated that the monolayer adsorption of dye occurred at homogeneous sites. Experimental data were also analyzed with pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intra-particle diffusion kinetic equations for kinetic modeling of the dye removal process. The adsorption results indicated that the process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic parameters of the dye adsorption process such as enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy changes were calculated and revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The results presented the high potential of the modified nanoclay as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of BO2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous medium. HIGHLIGHTS The decolorization kinetics of BO2 was followed by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.; The adsorption of BO2 was spontaneous and endothermic.; The efficiency of Ni2+ removal confirmed the possibility of the removal of BO2 dye and Ni2+ simultaneously under optimum conditions.; The modified nanoclay can be a potential candidate for removing BO2 dye and Ni2+ from textile wastewater.;
format article
author Armin Geroeeyan
Ali Niazi
Elaheh Konoz
author_facet Armin Geroeeyan
Ali Niazi
Elaheh Konoz
author_sort Armin Geroeeyan
title Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
title_short Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
title_full Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
title_fullStr Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Basic Orange 2 dye and Ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
title_sort removal of basic orange 2 dye and ni2+ from aqueous solutions using alkaline-modified nanoclay
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fd8937bedd0f410c9d646fbe7c5bb369
work_keys_str_mv AT armingeroeeyan removalofbasicorange2dyeandni2fromaqueoussolutionsusingalkalinemodifiednanoclay
AT aliniazi removalofbasicorange2dyeandni2fromaqueoussolutionsusingalkalinemodifiednanoclay
AT elahehkonoz removalofbasicorange2dyeandni2fromaqueoussolutionsusingalkalinemodifiednanoclay
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