Acute Myelopathy in Childhood

Acute myelopathy presenting in childhood can be clinically classified based on the location of injury (with resulting spinal syndrome) or the cause (broadly traumatic or non-traumatic). Types of nontraumatic myelopathy include ischaemic, infectious, inflammatory, nutritional, and metabolic causes, s...

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Autores principales: Giulia Bravar, Aphra Luchesa Smith, Ata Siddiqui, Ming Lim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fd8c418706c34faf9ae3467b44a13bb6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fd8c418706c34faf9ae3467b44a13bb62021-11-25T17:14:54ZAcute Myelopathy in Childhood10.3390/children81110552227-9067https://doaj.org/article/fd8c418706c34faf9ae3467b44a13bb62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/11/1055https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9067Acute myelopathy presenting in childhood can be clinically classified based on the location of injury (with resulting spinal syndrome) or the cause (broadly traumatic or non-traumatic). Types of nontraumatic myelopathy include ischaemic, infectious, inflammatory, nutritional, and metabolic causes, some of which may be part of a systemic illness such as systemic lupus erythematosus or a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis. Nonaccidental injury is an important consideration in cases of traumatic myelopathy, which may often be associated with other injuries. Assessment should include neuroimaging of the brain and spinal cord, with further investigations targeted based on the most likely differential diagnoses; for example, a child with suspected demyelinating disease may require specialist cerebrospinal fluid and serological testing. Management also will differ based on the cause of the myelopathy, with several of these treatments more efficacious with earlier initiation, necessitating prompt recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of children presenting with symptoms of a myelopathy. Important components of holistic care may include physiotherapy and occupational therapy, with multidisciplinary team involvement as required (for example psychological support or specialist bowel and bladder teams).Giulia BravarAphra Luchesa SmithAta SiddiquiMing LimMDPI AGarticlemyelopathymyelitisdemyelinationspinal cord injuryPediatricsRJ1-570ENChildren, Vol 8, Iss 1055, p 1055 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic myelopathy
myelitis
demyelination
spinal cord injury
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle myelopathy
myelitis
demyelination
spinal cord injury
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Giulia Bravar
Aphra Luchesa Smith
Ata Siddiqui
Ming Lim
Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
description Acute myelopathy presenting in childhood can be clinically classified based on the location of injury (with resulting spinal syndrome) or the cause (broadly traumatic or non-traumatic). Types of nontraumatic myelopathy include ischaemic, infectious, inflammatory, nutritional, and metabolic causes, some of which may be part of a systemic illness such as systemic lupus erythematosus or a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis. Nonaccidental injury is an important consideration in cases of traumatic myelopathy, which may often be associated with other injuries. Assessment should include neuroimaging of the brain and spinal cord, with further investigations targeted based on the most likely differential diagnoses; for example, a child with suspected demyelinating disease may require specialist cerebrospinal fluid and serological testing. Management also will differ based on the cause of the myelopathy, with several of these treatments more efficacious with earlier initiation, necessitating prompt recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of children presenting with symptoms of a myelopathy. Important components of holistic care may include physiotherapy and occupational therapy, with multidisciplinary team involvement as required (for example psychological support or specialist bowel and bladder teams).
format article
author Giulia Bravar
Aphra Luchesa Smith
Ata Siddiqui
Ming Lim
author_facet Giulia Bravar
Aphra Luchesa Smith
Ata Siddiqui
Ming Lim
author_sort Giulia Bravar
title Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
title_short Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
title_full Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
title_fullStr Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
title_full_unstemmed Acute Myelopathy in Childhood
title_sort acute myelopathy in childhood
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fd8c418706c34faf9ae3467b44a13bb6
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliabravar acutemyelopathyinchildhood
AT aphraluchesasmith acutemyelopathyinchildhood
AT atasiddiqui acutemyelopathyinchildhood
AT minglim acutemyelopathyinchildhood
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