Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophob...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db272021-11-11T17:14:09ZExploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates10.3390/ijms2221117851422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db272021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11785https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophobic drugs. Herein, we explore the ability of resorc[4]arenes to self-assemble in polar solutions, to form supramolecular aggregates, and to promote water-solubility of an isoflavone endowed with anti-cancer activity, namely Glabrescione B (GlaB). Accordingly, we synthesized several architectures featuring a different pattern of substitution on the upper rim including functional groups able to undergo acid dissociation (i.e., carboxyl and hydroxyl groups). The aggregation phenomenon of the amphiphilic resorc[4]arenes has been investigated in a THF/water solution by UV–visible spectroscopy, at different pH values. Based on their ionization properties, we demonstrated that the supramolecular assembly of resorc[4]arene-based systems can be modulated at given pH values, and thus promoting the solubility of GlaB.Fabio BuonsensoFrancesca GhirgaIsabella RomeoGabriella SianiSerena PilatoDeborah QuaglioMarco PieriniBruno BottaAndrea CalcaterraMDPI AGarticleresorc[4]arenessupramolecular assemblysolubilizing agentsGlabrescione BUV-vis spectroscopyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11785, p 11785 (2021) |
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resorc[4]arenes supramolecular assembly solubilizing agents Glabrescione B UV-vis spectroscopy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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resorc[4]arenes supramolecular assembly solubilizing agents Glabrescione B UV-vis spectroscopy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Fabio Buonsenso Francesca Ghirga Isabella Romeo Gabriella Siani Serena Pilato Deborah Quaglio Marco Pierini Bruno Botta Andrea Calcaterra Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
description |
Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophobic drugs. Herein, we explore the ability of resorc[4]arenes to self-assemble in polar solutions, to form supramolecular aggregates, and to promote water-solubility of an isoflavone endowed with anti-cancer activity, namely Glabrescione B (GlaB). Accordingly, we synthesized several architectures featuring a different pattern of substitution on the upper rim including functional groups able to undergo acid dissociation (i.e., carboxyl and hydroxyl groups). The aggregation phenomenon of the amphiphilic resorc[4]arenes has been investigated in a THF/water solution by UV–visible spectroscopy, at different pH values. Based on their ionization properties, we demonstrated that the supramolecular assembly of resorc[4]arene-based systems can be modulated at given pH values, and thus promoting the solubility of GlaB. |
format |
article |
author |
Fabio Buonsenso Francesca Ghirga Isabella Romeo Gabriella Siani Serena Pilato Deborah Quaglio Marco Pierini Bruno Botta Andrea Calcaterra |
author_facet |
Fabio Buonsenso Francesca Ghirga Isabella Romeo Gabriella Siani Serena Pilato Deborah Quaglio Marco Pierini Bruno Botta Andrea Calcaterra |
author_sort |
Fabio Buonsenso |
title |
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
title_short |
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
title_full |
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
title_fullStr |
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates |
title_sort |
exploring the assembly of resorc[4]arenes for the construction of supramolecular nano-aggregates |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db27 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fabiobuonsenso exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT francescaghirga exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT isabellaromeo exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT gabriellasiani exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT serenapilato exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT deborahquaglio exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT marcopierini exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT brunobotta exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates AT andreacalcaterra exploringtheassemblyofresorc4arenesfortheconstructionofsupramolecularnanoaggregates |
_version_ |
1718432156345171968 |