Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates

Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophob...

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Autores principales: Fabio Buonsenso, Francesca Ghirga, Isabella Romeo, Gabriella Siani, Serena Pilato, Deborah Quaglio, Marco Pierini, Bruno Botta, Andrea Calcaterra
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db272021-11-11T17:14:09ZExploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates10.3390/ijms2221117851422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db272021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11785https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophobic drugs. Herein, we explore the ability of resorc[4]arenes to self-assemble in polar solutions, to form supramolecular aggregates, and to promote water-solubility of an isoflavone endowed with anti-cancer activity, namely Glabrescione B (GlaB). Accordingly, we synthesized several architectures featuring a different pattern of substitution on the upper rim including functional groups able to undergo acid dissociation (i.e., carboxyl and hydroxyl groups). The aggregation phenomenon of the amphiphilic resorc[4]arenes has been investigated in a THF/water solution by UV–visible spectroscopy, at different pH values. Based on their ionization properties, we demonstrated that the supramolecular assembly of resorc[4]arene-based systems can be modulated at given pH values, and thus promoting the solubility of GlaB.Fabio BuonsensoFrancesca GhirgaIsabella RomeoGabriella SianiSerena PilatoDeborah QuaglioMarco PieriniBruno BottaAndrea CalcaterraMDPI AGarticleresorc[4]arenessupramolecular assemblysolubilizing agentsGlabrescione BUV-vis spectroscopyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11785, p 11785 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic resorc[4]arenes
supramolecular assembly
solubilizing agents
Glabrescione B
UV-vis spectroscopy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle resorc[4]arenes
supramolecular assembly
solubilizing agents
Glabrescione B
UV-vis spectroscopy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Fabio Buonsenso
Francesca Ghirga
Isabella Romeo
Gabriella Siani
Serena Pilato
Deborah Quaglio
Marco Pierini
Bruno Botta
Andrea Calcaterra
Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
description Many biologically active compounds feature low solubility in aqueous media and, thus, poor bioavailability. The formation of the host-guest complex by using calixarene-based macrocycles (i.e., resorcinol-derived cyclic oligomers) with a good solubility profile can improve solubilization of hydrophobic drugs. Herein, we explore the ability of resorc[4]arenes to self-assemble in polar solutions, to form supramolecular aggregates, and to promote water-solubility of an isoflavone endowed with anti-cancer activity, namely Glabrescione B (GlaB). Accordingly, we synthesized several architectures featuring a different pattern of substitution on the upper rim including functional groups able to undergo acid dissociation (i.e., carboxyl and hydroxyl groups). The aggregation phenomenon of the amphiphilic resorc[4]arenes has been investigated in a THF/water solution by UV–visible spectroscopy, at different pH values. Based on their ionization properties, we demonstrated that the supramolecular assembly of resorc[4]arene-based systems can be modulated at given pH values, and thus promoting the solubility of GlaB.
format article
author Fabio Buonsenso
Francesca Ghirga
Isabella Romeo
Gabriella Siani
Serena Pilato
Deborah Quaglio
Marco Pierini
Bruno Botta
Andrea Calcaterra
author_facet Fabio Buonsenso
Francesca Ghirga
Isabella Romeo
Gabriella Siani
Serena Pilato
Deborah Quaglio
Marco Pierini
Bruno Botta
Andrea Calcaterra
author_sort Fabio Buonsenso
title Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
title_short Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
title_full Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
title_fullStr Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Assembly of Resorc[4]arenes for the Construction of Supramolecular Nano-Aggregates
title_sort exploring the assembly of resorc[4]arenes for the construction of supramolecular nano-aggregates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fda689a27dc54e868f22449c0d38db27
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