Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates

Abstract Magnesium has attracted attention worldwide because it is the lightest structural metal. However, a high strength-to-weight ratio remains its only attribute, since an intrinsic lack of strength, ductility and low melting temperature severely restricts practical applications of Mg. Through i...

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Autores principales: Siddhartha Pathak, Nenad Velisavljevic, J. Kevin Baldwin, Manish Jain, Shijian Zheng, Nathan A. Mara, Irene J. Beyerlein
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fdaf9c3e80b540d2bca09e110a676697
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fdaf9c3e80b540d2bca09e110a6766972021-12-02T16:08:07ZStrong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates10.1038/s41598-017-08302-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fdaf9c3e80b540d2bca09e110a6766972017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08302-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Magnesium has attracted attention worldwide because it is the lightest structural metal. However, a high strength-to-weight ratio remains its only attribute, since an intrinsic lack of strength, ductility and low melting temperature severely restricts practical applications of Mg. Through interface strains, the crystal structure of Mg can be transformed and stabilized from a simple hexagonal (hexagonal close packed hcp) to body center cubic (bcc) crystal structure at ambient pressures. We demonstrate that when introduced into a nanocomposite bcc Mg is far more ductile, 50% stronger, and retains its strength after extended exposure to 200 C, which is 0.5 times its homologous temperature. These findings reveal an alternative solution to obtaining lightweight metals critically needed for future energy efficiency and fuel savings.Siddhartha PathakNenad VelisavljevicJ. Kevin BaldwinManish JainShijian ZhengNathan A. MaraIrene J. BeyerleinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Siddhartha Pathak
Nenad Velisavljevic
J. Kevin Baldwin
Manish Jain
Shijian Zheng
Nathan A. Mara
Irene J. Beyerlein
Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
description Abstract Magnesium has attracted attention worldwide because it is the lightest structural metal. However, a high strength-to-weight ratio remains its only attribute, since an intrinsic lack of strength, ductility and low melting temperature severely restricts practical applications of Mg. Through interface strains, the crystal structure of Mg can be transformed and stabilized from a simple hexagonal (hexagonal close packed hcp) to body center cubic (bcc) crystal structure at ambient pressures. We demonstrate that when introduced into a nanocomposite bcc Mg is far more ductile, 50% stronger, and retains its strength after extended exposure to 200 C, which is 0.5 times its homologous temperature. These findings reveal an alternative solution to obtaining lightweight metals critically needed for future energy efficiency and fuel savings.
format article
author Siddhartha Pathak
Nenad Velisavljevic
J. Kevin Baldwin
Manish Jain
Shijian Zheng
Nathan A. Mara
Irene J. Beyerlein
author_facet Siddhartha Pathak
Nenad Velisavljevic
J. Kevin Baldwin
Manish Jain
Shijian Zheng
Nathan A. Mara
Irene J. Beyerlein
author_sort Siddhartha Pathak
title Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
title_short Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
title_full Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
title_fullStr Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
title_full_unstemmed Strong, Ductile, and Thermally Stable bcc-Mg Nanolaminates
title_sort strong, ductile, and thermally stable bcc-mg nanolaminates
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/fdaf9c3e80b540d2bca09e110a676697
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