Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case
Studying an opportunity to optimize the treatment of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries is a topical issue in modern neurosurgery. Traumatic tension pneumocephalus is one of life-threatening conditions which accompanies severe TB1 and is often complicated with posttraumatic liquorrhea...
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Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
2016
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oai:doaj.org-article:fdce7cc814c940f69f9a97caf3f5265c2021-11-23T06:14:35ZPosttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case2541-94202587-959610.12737/22891https://doaj.org/article/fdce7cc814c940f69f9a97caf3f5265c2016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/234https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Studying an opportunity to optimize the treatment of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries is a topical issue in modern neurosurgery. Traumatic tension pneumocephalus is one of life-threatening conditions which accompanies severe TB1 and is often complicated with posttraumatic liquorrhea and mass effect. Materials and methods. We carried out systematic search in Russian and foreign medical databases (Medline, Russian Science Citation Index, EMedicine, UMKB) concerning our theme. We included the following words in our search request: tension pneumocephalus, mass effect, valve mechanism, treatment. The result of conducted review of literature was writing the clinic lecture, studying current status of the problem of etiopathogenesis, diagnostics and surveillance of the patients with tension pneumocephalus. The article presenas clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with traumatic tension pneumocephalus. Conclusion. There are no uniform standards of urveillance of the patients with tension pneumocephalus. Based on our own experience, we determined that minimally invasive surgery is a method of choice among reconstructive craniofacial surgeries in the treatment of patients with traumatic tension pneumocephalus. It decreases the risks of intra- and postoperative complication. Compliance, using external ventricular drainage and repeated lumbar punctures with prevention of inflammatory complications helped stopping nasal liquorrhea and eliminating mass effect which caused absolute regression of neurological signs.V. A. ByvaltsevA. A. KalininA. K. OkoneshnikovaA. E. BudayevScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticletraumatic brain injurytraumatic tension pneumocephalusmass effectvalve mechanismnasal liquorrheaScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 1, Iss 4, Pp 9-18 (2016) |
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traumatic brain injury traumatic tension pneumocephalus mass effect valve mechanism nasal liquorrhea Science Q |
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traumatic brain injury traumatic tension pneumocephalus mass effect valve mechanism nasal liquorrhea Science Q V. A. Byvaltsev A. A. Kalinin A. K. Okoneshnikova A. E. Budayev Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
description |
Studying an opportunity to optimize the treatment of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries is a topical issue in modern neurosurgery. Traumatic tension pneumocephalus is one of life-threatening conditions which accompanies severe TB1 and is often complicated with posttraumatic liquorrhea and mass effect. Materials and methods. We carried out systematic search in Russian and foreign medical databases (Medline, Russian Science Citation Index, EMedicine, UMKB) concerning our theme. We included the following words in our search request: tension pneumocephalus, mass effect, valve mechanism, treatment. The result of conducted review of literature was writing the clinic lecture, studying current status of the problem of etiopathogenesis, diagnostics and surveillance of the patients with tension pneumocephalus. The article presenas clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with traumatic tension pneumocephalus. Conclusion. There are no uniform standards of urveillance of the patients with tension pneumocephalus. Based on our own experience, we determined that minimally invasive surgery is a method of choice among reconstructive craniofacial surgeries in the treatment of patients with traumatic tension pneumocephalus. It decreases the risks of intra- and postoperative complication. Compliance, using external ventricular drainage and repeated lumbar punctures with prevention of inflammatory complications helped stopping nasal liquorrhea and eliminating mass effect which caused absolute regression of neurological signs. |
format |
article |
author |
V. A. Byvaltsev A. A. Kalinin A. K. Okoneshnikova A. E. Budayev |
author_facet |
V. A. Byvaltsev A. A. Kalinin A. K. Okoneshnikova A. E. Budayev |
author_sort |
V. A. Byvaltsev |
title |
Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
title_short |
Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
title_full |
Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
title_fullStr |
Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
title_full_unstemmed |
Posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. Clinical case |
title_sort |
posttraumatic pneumacephalus: etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, methods of surgical treatment. clinical case |
publisher |
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fdce7cc814c940f69f9a97caf3f5265c |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718417048954994688 |