Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques

In this article, we discuss the energy transition at the level of local social groups (individuals, households). Our hypothesis is that behavior change also operates by a set of micro-transitions that are played in individuals both consumers, residents, local users, members of defined social groups....

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Autores principales:	Taoufik Souami, Ida Kasdi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2014
Materias:	micro-transition practises consumption sustainable neighborhood endusers energy Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fdd25263aa4744ca8e5842b7eff89e99
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fdd25263aa4744ca8e5842b7eff89e992021-12-02T09:59:51ZMicro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques1492-844210.4000/vertigo.15730https://doaj.org/article/fdd25263aa4744ca8e5842b7eff89e992014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/15730https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442In this article, we discuss the energy transition at the level of local social groups (individuals, households). Our hypothesis is that behavior change also operates by a set of micro-transitions that are played in individuals both consumers, residents, local users, members of defined social groups. The research was conducted in two eco-neighborhoods in France in which we analyze consumption and energy practices a few years before and after people installation. Two observations arising from the analysis of the sample. The materials expected to automatically reduce energy footprints by limiting the margins of flexibility of the inhabitants fail to meet identified targets. Population socio-economic conditions proposed to explain behavior are not operative. Three practical change strategies are indeed identified: resistance produced an increase in consumption, acceptance that stabilizes and optimization tends to reduce it. These three strategies and their results do not match any occupational group in particular. Young workers, retirees, high income, more modest, singles and families with 2 or 3 children adopt one or other of the strategies and obtain different results. These analyzes therefore invite to expand the scope of factors to be taken into account to take into account the energy transition at local social groups level. Indeed, patterns of explanation generally considered and categories used to direct reflection on the global transition seem not really operative.Taoufik SouamiIda KasdiÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlemicro-transitionpractisesconsumptionsustainable neighborhoodendusersenergyEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	micro-transition practises consumption sustainable neighborhood endusers energy Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	micro-transition practises consumption sustainable neighborhood endusers energy Environmental sciences GE1-350 Taoufik Souami Ida Kasdi Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
description	In this article, we discuss the energy transition at the level of local social groups (individuals, households). Our hypothesis is that behavior change also operates by a set of micro-transitions that are played in individuals both consumers, residents, local users, members of defined social groups. The research was conducted in two eco-neighborhoods in France in which we analyze consumption and energy practices a few years before and after people installation. Two observations arising from the analysis of the sample. The materials expected to automatically reduce energy footprints by limiting the margins of flexibility of the inhabitants fail to meet identified targets. Population socio-economic conditions proposed to explain behavior are not operative. Three practical change strategies are indeed identified: resistance produced an increase in consumption, acceptance that stabilizes and optimization tends to reduce it. These three strategies and their results do not match any occupational group in particular. Young workers, retirees, high income, more modest, singles and families with 2 or 3 children adopt one or other of the strategies and obtain different results. These analyzes therefore invite to expand the scope of factors to be taken into account to take into account the energy transition at local social groups level. Indeed, patterns of explanation generally considered and categories used to direct reflection on the global transition seem not really operative.
format	article
author	Taoufik Souami Ida Kasdi
author_facet	Taoufik Souami Ida Kasdi
author_sort	Taoufik Souami
title	Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
title_short	Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
title_full	Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
title_fullStr	Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
title_full_unstemmed	Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
title_sort	micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/fdd25263aa4744ca8e5842b7eff89e99
work_keys_str_mv	AT taoufiksouami microtransitionsetecoquartierslarecompositiondespratiquesenergetiquesfaceauxdeterminismesmaterielsetsocioeconomiques AT idakasdi microtransitionsetecoquartierslarecompositiondespratiquesenergetiquesfaceauxdeterminismesmaterielsetsocioeconomiques
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Micro-transitions et écoquartiers : la recomposition des pratiques énergétiques face aux déterminismes matériels et socio-économiques

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