High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers

In this investigation, a series of novel random bio-based thiophene–aromatic copolyesters, including thiophene and phenyl units, were successfully prepared from dimethyl 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate, dimethyl 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalate, and the aliphatic diols ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-but...

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Autores principales: Lesly Dasilva Wandji Djouonkep, Zhengzai Cheng, William Mawuko Kodjo Siegu, Xiong Jing, Jun Chen, Elvis Kwame Adom, Abubakar Muaz, Mario Gauthier
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Publicado: Budapest University of Technology 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fdd81c94a99342789d8b1dfa9aaa28572021-11-24T10:46:51ZHigh performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers1788-618X10.3144/expresspolymlett.2022.8https://doaj.org/article/fdd81c94a99342789d8b1dfa9aaa28572022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011549&mi=cdhttps://doaj.org/toc/1788-618XIn this investigation, a series of novel random bio-based thiophene–aromatic copolyesters, including thiophene and phenyl units, were successfully prepared from dimethyl 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate, dimethyl 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalate, and the aliphatic diols ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,8-octanediol, via twostep melt polymerization as a facile and green semi-continuous process. Techniques used to monitor the polymerization process included Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The copolymers had tunable Tg values ranging from 47–120°C, while their 5% decomposition temperature (Td, 5%) under N2 varied from 405–370 °C. GPC analysis showed that the polyesters had weight-average molecular weights (Mw) of 41 400–48 500 g/mol and polydispersity indices of 1.47–2.24. A study of structure-property relations showed that the properties of these copolymers can be tailored by varying their composition. All the copolyesters exhibited high tensile strength (45–80 MPa) and toughness values (elongation at break of 200–540%). After 28 weeks of incubation in humid soil, weight losses of up to 7.2% were observed. Considering their good mechanical properties, thermal stability and biodegradability, these renewable sulfur-containing copolyesters have great potential to replace petroleum-based commercial poly(ethylene terephthalate) in the food packaging industry, which is helpful to implement carbon neutrality and sustainable development in the polymer industry.Lesly Dasilva Wandji DjouonkepZhengzai ChengWilliam Mawuko Kodjo SieguXiong JingJun ChenElvis Kwame AdomAbubakar MuazMario GauthierBudapest University of Technology articlebiodegradable polymersaromatic monomersaliphatic diolsmechanical propertiesmelt transesterificationMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENeXPRESS Polymer Letters, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 102-114 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biodegradable polymers
aromatic monomers
aliphatic diols
mechanical properties
melt transesterification
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle biodegradable polymers
aromatic monomers
aliphatic diols
mechanical properties
melt transesterification
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Lesly Dasilva Wandji Djouonkep
Zhengzai Cheng
William Mawuko Kodjo Siegu
Xiong Jing
Jun Chen
Elvis Kwame Adom
Abubakar Muaz
Mario Gauthier
High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
description In this investigation, a series of novel random bio-based thiophene–aromatic copolyesters, including thiophene and phenyl units, were successfully prepared from dimethyl 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate, dimethyl 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalate, and the aliphatic diols ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,8-octanediol, via twostep melt polymerization as a facile and green semi-continuous process. Techniques used to monitor the polymerization process included Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The copolymers had tunable Tg values ranging from 47–120°C, while their 5% decomposition temperature (Td, 5%) under N2 varied from 405–370 °C. GPC analysis showed that the polyesters had weight-average molecular weights (Mw) of 41 400–48 500 g/mol and polydispersity indices of 1.47–2.24. A study of structure-property relations showed that the properties of these copolymers can be tailored by varying their composition. All the copolyesters exhibited high tensile strength (45–80 MPa) and toughness values (elongation at break of 200–540%). After 28 weeks of incubation in humid soil, weight losses of up to 7.2% were observed. Considering their good mechanical properties, thermal stability and biodegradability, these renewable sulfur-containing copolyesters have great potential to replace petroleum-based commercial poly(ethylene terephthalate) in the food packaging industry, which is helpful to implement carbon neutrality and sustainable development in the polymer industry.
format article
author Lesly Dasilva Wandji Djouonkep
Zhengzai Cheng
William Mawuko Kodjo Siegu
Xiong Jing
Jun Chen
Elvis Kwame Adom
Abubakar Muaz
Mario Gauthier
author_facet Lesly Dasilva Wandji Djouonkep
Zhengzai Cheng
William Mawuko Kodjo Siegu
Xiong Jing
Jun Chen
Elvis Kwame Adom
Abubakar Muaz
Mario Gauthier
author_sort Lesly Dasilva Wandji Djouonkep
title High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
title_short High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
title_full High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
title_fullStr High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
title_full_unstemmed High performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
title_sort high performance sulfur-containing copolyesters from bio-sourced aromatic monomers
publisher Budapest University of Technology
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/fdd81c94a99342789d8b1dfa9aaa2857
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