Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment

<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> root displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties due to the presence of flavonoids, particularly baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin. Our work aimed at developing thermosensitive hydrogels containing a binary mixture of <i>S. baicalensis radi...

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Autores principales: Justyna Chanaj-Kaczmarek, Tomasz Osmałek, Emilia Szymańska, Katarzyna Winnicka, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Magdalena Dyba, Marta Bekalarska-Dębek, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fde379b9134a4a56ad49a15f89a3de3d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fde379b9134a4a56ad49a15f89a3de3d2021-11-11T16:48:22ZDevelopment and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment10.3390/ijms2221113191422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/fde379b9134a4a56ad49a15f89a3de3d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11319https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> root displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties due to the presence of flavonoids, particularly baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin. Our work aimed at developing thermosensitive hydrogels containing a binary mixture of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract and chitosan as a novel approach for periodontal diseases treatment. Two types of chitosan were employed in preliminary studies on binary mixtures with <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract standardized for baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin. Thermosensitive hydrogels were prepared of poloxamer 407, alginate sodium, and cellulose derivatives and evaluated in terms of rheological and mucoadhesive behavior. The presence of chitosan altered the release profile of active compounds but did not affect their in vitro permeation behavior in PAMPA assay. The synergistic effects of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract and chitosan toward ferrous ion-chelating activity, inhibition of hyaluronidase, and pathogen growth were observed. The thermosensitive gelling system showed shear-thinning properties, gelation temperature between 25 and 27 °C, and favorable mucoadhesiveness in contact with porcine buccal mucosa, which was enhanced in the presence of binary mixture of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> extract and chitosan. The release tests showed that baicalin and baicalein were liberated in a prolonged manner with a fast onset from hydrogel formulations.Justyna Chanaj-KaczmarekTomasz OsmałekEmilia SzymańskaKatarzyna WinnickaTomasz M. KarpińskiMagdalena DybaMarta Bekalarska-DębekJudyta Cielecka-PiontekMDPI AGarticle<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>chitosanperiodontal diseasesdissolution studiesex vivo mucoadhesionpermeabilityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11319, p 11319 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
chitosan
periodontal diseases
dissolution studies
ex vivo mucoadhesion
permeability
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
chitosan
periodontal diseases
dissolution studies
ex vivo mucoadhesion
permeability
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Justyna Chanaj-Kaczmarek
Tomasz Osmałek
Emilia Szymańska
Katarzyna Winnicka
Tomasz M. Karpiński
Magdalena Dyba
Marta Bekalarska-Dębek
Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
description <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> root displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties due to the presence of flavonoids, particularly baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin. Our work aimed at developing thermosensitive hydrogels containing a binary mixture of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract and chitosan as a novel approach for periodontal diseases treatment. Two types of chitosan were employed in preliminary studies on binary mixtures with <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract standardized for baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin. Thermosensitive hydrogels were prepared of poloxamer 407, alginate sodium, and cellulose derivatives and evaluated in terms of rheological and mucoadhesive behavior. The presence of chitosan altered the release profile of active compounds but did not affect their in vitro permeation behavior in PAMPA assay. The synergistic effects of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> lyophilized extract and chitosan toward ferrous ion-chelating activity, inhibition of hyaluronidase, and pathogen growth were observed. The thermosensitive gelling system showed shear-thinning properties, gelation temperature between 25 and 27 °C, and favorable mucoadhesiveness in contact with porcine buccal mucosa, which was enhanced in the presence of binary mixture of <i>S. baicalensis radix</i> extract and chitosan. The release tests showed that baicalin and baicalein were liberated in a prolonged manner with a fast onset from hydrogel formulations.
format article
author Justyna Chanaj-Kaczmarek
Tomasz Osmałek
Emilia Szymańska
Katarzyna Winnicka
Tomasz M. Karpiński
Magdalena Dyba
Marta Bekalarska-Dębek
Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
author_facet Justyna Chanaj-Kaczmarek
Tomasz Osmałek
Emilia Szymańska
Katarzyna Winnicka
Tomasz M. Karpiński
Magdalena Dyba
Marta Bekalarska-Dębek
Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
author_sort Justyna Chanaj-Kaczmarek
title Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
title_short Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
title_full Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of Thermosensitive Hydrogels with Binary Mixture of <i>Scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> Extract and Chitosan for Periodontal Diseases Treatment
title_sort development and evaluation of thermosensitive hydrogels with binary mixture of <i>scutellariae baicalensis radix</i> extract and chitosan for periodontal diseases treatment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fde379b9134a4a56ad49a15f89a3de3d
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