Plasma Cotinine Is Positively Associated with Homocysteine in Smokers but Not in Users of Smokeless Tobacco
Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk marker, and smoking is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It is unclear if the effect of smoked tobacco on homocysteine is mediated by nicotine or other combustion products in smoked tobacco. Snus (moist smokeless tobacco) is high nicoti...
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
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MDPI AG
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/fde4ce8da4024397ab74641c0acb9258 |
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