Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)

The peculiarities of adaptation of anglicisms in the Chinese language are considered. It is shown that the penetration of English linguistic units into the Chinese language is a modern trend, especially in the field of computer technology. It is noted that the morphemes of borrowed words, penetratin...

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Autor principal:	Xue Chen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	chinese terms foreign language vocabulary english-speaking borrowings semantics adaptation transliteration hacker Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fdfa55386f244927a32332fe3fdcf007
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:fdfa55386f244927a32332fe3fdcf007
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fdfa55386f244927a32332fe3fdcf0072021-12-02T07:58:15ZFeatures of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-9-128-141https://doaj.org/article/fdfa55386f244927a32332fe3fdcf0072021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3149https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The peculiarities of adaptation of anglicisms in the Chinese language are considered. It is shown that the penetration of English linguistic units into the Chinese language is a modern trend, especially in the field of computer technology. It is noted that the morphemes of borrowed words, penetrating into the Chinese language, take part in word formation in the role of classifiers, becoming a constant component of a complex word, which ensures the productivity of a certain model in the Chinese language. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the semantic scope of the term hacker. It has been established that the word hacker has developed different meanings over the past decades. It is pointed out that as the role of the hacker in life changed, the word acquired new interpretations, from neutral ‘specialist’ to negative ‘miscreant’. It is shown that the most active way of borrowing anglicisms is transliteration: the word hacker functions in the Chinese language in the form of two hieroglyphs 黑客, where the second component is included in the “X + 客” model, according to which other neologisms are created. It was revealed that the model is the most productive for the formation of words with the meaning of a person engaged in a certain activity, which is largely due to the active use of the word hacker in the Chinese language.Xue ChenTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlechinesetermsforeign language vocabularyenglish-speaking borrowingssemanticsadaptationtransliterationhackerSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 128-141 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	chinese terms foreign language vocabulary english-speaking borrowings semantics adaptation transliteration hacker Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	chinese terms foreign language vocabulary english-speaking borrowings semantics adaptation transliteration hacker Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 Xue Chen Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
description	The peculiarities of adaptation of anglicisms in the Chinese language are considered. It is shown that the penetration of English linguistic units into the Chinese language is a modern trend, especially in the field of computer technology. It is noted that the morphemes of borrowed words, penetrating into the Chinese language, take part in word formation in the role of classifiers, becoming a constant component of a complex word, which ensures the productivity of a certain model in the Chinese language. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the semantic scope of the term hacker. It has been established that the word hacker has developed different meanings over the past decades. It is pointed out that as the role of the hacker in life changed, the word acquired new interpretations, from neutral ‘specialist’ to negative ‘miscreant’. It is shown that the most active way of borrowing anglicisms is transliteration: the word hacker functions in the Chinese language in the form of two hieroglyphs 黑客, where the second component is included in the “X + 客” model, according to which other neologisms are created. It was revealed that the model is the most productive for the formation of words with the meaning of a person engaged in a certain activity, which is largely due to the active use of the word hacker in the Chinese language.
format	article
author	Xue Chen
author_facet	Xue Chen
author_sort	Xue Chen
title	Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
title_short	Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
title_full	Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
title_fullStr	Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
title_full_unstemmed	Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)
title_sort	features of adaptation of english borrowings in chinese (using of word ‘hacker’)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fdfa55386f244927a32332fe3fdcf007
work_keys_str_mv	AT xuechen featuresofadaptationofenglishborrowingsinchineseusingofwordhacker
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Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)

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