Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.

The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on the quality of rice post-storage is not well understood. The eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice treated with 0 (CK, control), 160 (IN, insufficient nitrogen), 260 (AN, adequate nitrogen), and 420 (EN, excessive nitrogen) kg N/ha was analyzed ove...

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Autores principales: Hanling Liang, Dongbing Tao, Qi Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Lifei Liu, Zhaoxia Wu, Wentao Sun
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fdfb6205c95f4cb3abea35f3df1c24a2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fdfb6205c95f4cb3abea35f3df1c24a22021-12-02T20:10:23ZNitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0253189https://doaj.org/article/fdfb6205c95f4cb3abea35f3df1c24a22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253189https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on the quality of rice post-storage is not well understood. The eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice treated with 0 (CK, control), 160 (IN, insufficient nitrogen), 260 (AN, adequate nitrogen), and 420 (EN, excessive nitrogen) kg N/ha was analyzed over 12 months of storage. Results showed that the rate of nitrogen fertilizer application had no significant impact on the changes in taste value during storage. However, EN application significantly increased the hardness (p < 0.05), reduced the gumminess (p < 0.05), and delayed the decline in the viscosity of rice paste by two months after one-year storage, compared with other treatments. In conclusion, although EN application resulted in an inferior texture of rice, it delayed the quality change by two months during storage. It was demonstrated that a rational nitrogen application rate (0-260 kg N/ha) for rice cultivation is particularly important to obtain high ECQ; however, EN may be beneficial for the stability of the ECQ during storage.Hanling LiangDongbing TaoQi ZhangShuang ZhangJiayi WangLifei LiuZhaoxia WuWentao SunPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0253189 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hanling Liang
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Shuang Zhang
Jiayi Wang
Lifei Liu
Zhaoxia Wu
Wentao Sun
Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
description The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on the quality of rice post-storage is not well understood. The eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice treated with 0 (CK, control), 160 (IN, insufficient nitrogen), 260 (AN, adequate nitrogen), and 420 (EN, excessive nitrogen) kg N/ha was analyzed over 12 months of storage. Results showed that the rate of nitrogen fertilizer application had no significant impact on the changes in taste value during storage. However, EN application significantly increased the hardness (p < 0.05), reduced the gumminess (p < 0.05), and delayed the decline in the viscosity of rice paste by two months after one-year storage, compared with other treatments. In conclusion, although EN application resulted in an inferior texture of rice, it delayed the quality change by two months during storage. It was demonstrated that a rational nitrogen application rate (0-260 kg N/ha) for rice cultivation is particularly important to obtain high ECQ; however, EN may be beneficial for the stability of the ECQ during storage.
format article
author Hanling Liang
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Shuang Zhang
Jiayi Wang
Lifei Liu
Zhaoxia Wu
Wentao Sun
author_facet Hanling Liang
Dongbing Tao
Qi Zhang
Shuang Zhang
Jiayi Wang
Lifei Liu
Zhaoxia Wu
Wentao Sun
author_sort Hanling Liang
title Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
title_short Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
title_full Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
title_fullStr Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
title_sort nitrogen fertilizer application rate impacts eating and cooking quality of rice after storage.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fdfb6205c95f4cb3abea35f3df1c24a2
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AT shuangzhang nitrogenfertilizerapplicationrateimpactseatingandcookingqualityofriceafterstorage
AT jiayiwang nitrogenfertilizerapplicationrateimpactseatingandcookingqualityofriceafterstorage
AT lifeiliu nitrogenfertilizerapplicationrateimpactseatingandcookingqualityofriceafterstorage
AT zhaoxiawu nitrogenfertilizerapplicationrateimpactseatingandcookingqualityofriceafterstorage
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