Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies

Irini Chatziralli, Panagiotis Theodossiadis, George P Theodossiadis 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece Introduction: Optic disk pit (ODP) is a rare congenital abnormality of the optic nerve head and can lead to visual impairment when macular det...

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Autores principales:	Chatziralli I, Theodossiadis P, Theodossiadis GP
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	optic disc pit treatment laser gas tamponade vitrectomy scleral buckling Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fdfc0e7f7e264489a6a05db8afa6d94d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fdfc0e7f7e264489a6a05db8afa6d94d2021-12-02T01:15:24ZOptic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/fdfc0e7f7e264489a6a05db8afa6d94d2018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/optic-disk-pit-maculopathy-current-management-strategies-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Irini Chatziralli, Panagiotis Theodossiadis, George P Theodossiadis 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece Introduction: Optic disk pit (ODP) is a rare congenital abnormality of the optic nerve head and can lead to visual impairment when macular detachment occurred. Recent advances in retinal imaging brought new insights into the pathophysiology of the disease, while new therapeutic options have been also described.Methods: We made a comprehensive search of the literature regarding the current treatment modalities for the treatment of ODP maculopathy.Results: Although there have been reported some cases of spontaneous resolution, current management of ODP maculopathy involves several surgical approaches. The most commonly used treatment alternative for ODP maculopathy management is vitrectomy, either alone or in combination with other treatment modalities, such as gas tamponade or laser photocoagulation. Other options, such as scleral buckling and inner fenestration, are also used, based on the recent findings about pathophysiology of the disease.Conclusion: The management of ODP maculopathy remains challenging. Even though there are further advances in the understanding of the disease pathophysiology, the applied treatment is not single and therapeutic modalities differ in the success rate, related to the anatomical and functional results. Keywords: optic disk pit, treatment, laser, gas tamponade, vitrectomy, scleral bucklingChatziralli ITheodossiadis PTheodossiadis GPDove Medical Pressarticleoptic disc pittreatmentlasergas tamponadevitrectomyscleral bucklingOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1417-1422 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	optic disc pit treatment laser gas tamponade vitrectomy scleral buckling Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	optic disc pit treatment laser gas tamponade vitrectomy scleral buckling Ophthalmology RE1-994 Chatziralli I Theodossiadis P Theodossiadis GP Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
description	Irini Chatziralli, Panagiotis Theodossiadis, George P Theodossiadis 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece Introduction: Optic disk pit (ODP) is a rare congenital abnormality of the optic nerve head and can lead to visual impairment when macular detachment occurred. Recent advances in retinal imaging brought new insights into the pathophysiology of the disease, while new therapeutic options have been also described.Methods: We made a comprehensive search of the literature regarding the current treatment modalities for the treatment of ODP maculopathy.Results: Although there have been reported some cases of spontaneous resolution, current management of ODP maculopathy involves several surgical approaches. The most commonly used treatment alternative for ODP maculopathy management is vitrectomy, either alone or in combination with other treatment modalities, such as gas tamponade or laser photocoagulation. Other options, such as scleral buckling and inner fenestration, are also used, based on the recent findings about pathophysiology of the disease.Conclusion: The management of ODP maculopathy remains challenging. Even though there are further advances in the understanding of the disease pathophysiology, the applied treatment is not single and therapeutic modalities differ in the success rate, related to the anatomical and functional results. Keywords: optic disk pit, treatment, laser, gas tamponade, vitrectomy, scleral buckling
format	article
author	Chatziralli I Theodossiadis P Theodossiadis GP
author_facet	Chatziralli I Theodossiadis P Theodossiadis GP
author_sort	Chatziralli I
title	Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
title_short	Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
title_full	Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
title_fullStr	Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
title_full_unstemmed	Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
title_sort	optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/fdfc0e7f7e264489a6a05db8afa6d94d
work_keys_str_mv	AT chatzirallii opticdiskpitmaculopathycurrentmanagementstrategies AT theodossiadisp opticdiskpitmaculopathycurrentmanagementstrategies AT theodossiadisgp opticdiskpitmaculopathycurrentmanagementstrategies
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Optic disk pit maculopathy: current management strategies

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