Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique

Like the widely-used semiconductor switch, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) are subject to many failures and degradation in power electronic converters. In Short Circuit Fault (SCF), as the most reported failures in IGBTs, drastic, sudden temperature rise, and peak SCF current are widespre...

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Autores principales: Sadegh Mohsenzade, Javad Naghibi, Kamyar Mehran
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fe1c37987a704d38b141f6cb54e8855a2021-11-11T16:06:50ZReliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique10.3390/en142173971996-1073https://doaj.org/article/fe1c37987a704d38b141f6cb54e8855a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7397https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Like the widely-used semiconductor switch, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) are subject to many failures and degradation in power electronic converters. In Short Circuit Fault (SCF), as the most reported failures in IGBTs, drastic, sudden temperature rise, and peak SCF current are widespread failures owing to a relatively long delay of the protection subsystem. This paper proposes a protection strategy to limit the junction temperature rise by limiting the SCF current by adding a small value resistor in the IGBT emitter. Second, it reduces the SCF current to a value much less than the saturated current. With the proposed control approach, sudden temperature rise during SCF is controlled, preventing significant failure in IGBTs. The extension of the permissible SCF time is achieved even for the cases with temporary arcs. A simple control loop activates in the SCF condition and does not create slow transients for the IGBT. The results of this paper are validated through simulation and experiment.Sadegh MohsenzadeJavad NaghibiKamyar MehranMDPI AGarticleIGBTsreliabilityprotectionshort circuit faultTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7397, p 7397 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic IGBTs
reliability
protection
short circuit fault
Technology
T
spellingShingle IGBTs
reliability
protection
short circuit fault
Technology
T
Sadegh Mohsenzade
Javad Naghibi
Kamyar Mehran
Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
description Like the widely-used semiconductor switch, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) are subject to many failures and degradation in power electronic converters. In Short Circuit Fault (SCF), as the most reported failures in IGBTs, drastic, sudden temperature rise, and peak SCF current are widespread failures owing to a relatively long delay of the protection subsystem. This paper proposes a protection strategy to limit the junction temperature rise by limiting the SCF current by adding a small value resistor in the IGBT emitter. Second, it reduces the SCF current to a value much less than the saturated current. With the proposed control approach, sudden temperature rise during SCF is controlled, preventing significant failure in IGBTs. The extension of the permissible SCF time is achieved even for the cases with temporary arcs. A simple control loop activates in the SCF condition and does not create slow transients for the IGBT. The results of this paper are validated through simulation and experiment.
format article
author Sadegh Mohsenzade
Javad Naghibi
Kamyar Mehran
author_facet Sadegh Mohsenzade
Javad Naghibi
Kamyar Mehran
author_sort Sadegh Mohsenzade
title Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
title_short Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
title_full Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
title_fullStr Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
title_full_unstemmed Reliability Enhancement of Power IGBTs under Short-Circuit Fault Condition Using Short-Circuit Current Limiting-Based Technique
title_sort reliability enhancement of power igbts under short-circuit fault condition using short-circuit current limiting-based technique
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fe1c37987a704d38b141f6cb54e8855a
work_keys_str_mv AT sadeghmohsenzade reliabilityenhancementofpowerigbtsundershortcircuitfaultconditionusingshortcircuitcurrentlimitingbasedtechnique
AT javadnaghibi reliabilityenhancementofpowerigbtsundershortcircuitfaultconditionusingshortcircuitcurrentlimitingbasedtechnique
AT kamyarmehran reliabilityenhancementofpowerigbtsundershortcircuitfaultconditionusingshortcircuitcurrentlimitingbasedtechnique
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