Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes

Abstract Habitat enhancement, often accomplished through the introduction of artificial structures, is a common strategy used by marine resource managers to provide habitat subsidies, protect sensitive habitat, and create new fishing opportunities. Traditional monitoring methods for assessing habita...

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Autores principales:	Rebecca V. Van Hoeck, Avery B. Paxton, DelWayne R. Bohnenstiehl, J. Christopher Taylor, F. Joel Fodrie, Charles H. Peterson
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	community development cryptic species habitat enhancement passive acoustic monitoring Special Feature: Honoring Charles H. Peterson, Ecologist Ecology QH540-549.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fe1e34b889fb4cd2bb94aac5c7578793
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fe1e34b889fb4cd2bb94aac5c75787932021-11-29T07:06:42ZPassive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes2150-892510.1002/ecs2.3840https://doaj.org/article/fe1e34b889fb4cd2bb94aac5c75787932021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3840https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925Abstract Habitat enhancement, often accomplished through the introduction of artificial structures, is a common strategy used by marine resource managers to provide habitat subsidies, protect sensitive habitat, and create new fishing opportunities. Traditional monitoring methods for assessing habitat enhancement outcomes face numerous limitations, including dependence on environmental conditions and trade‐offs between sampling frequency and duration. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is not subject to these same limitations and offers many advantages as a complement to traditional monitoring methods. Our team opportunistically monitored the soundscape and community development of a newly deployed artificial reef and compared it to that of a nearby established artificial reef using PAM and underwater time‐lapse videos. Specifically, we compared the sound pressure level (SPL) timeseries, dusk peak in SPL, and dusk power spectrum between the two artificial reefs to evaluate whether and on what timescale the soundscapes converged. Additionally, we tracked temporal patterns in species‐specific vocalizations to identify the trajectory of community development on the new reef. Lastly, we compared the qualitative conclusions drawn from PAM to previously published results from video monitoring of the same two artificial reefs. PAM identified minimal difference in mean low‐frequency SPL between the two reefs at the onset of monitoring. Though the timeseries correlation, dusk SPL, and dusk power spectra all varied across sampling periods, there were periods of low‐frequency soundscape alignment at four and eleven months following artificial reef deployment, associated with the presence of fish chorusing. The high‐frequency timeseries on each reef were well correlated during all sampling periods, despite an initial SPL difference of 17 dB. Throughout monitoring, high‐frequency sound levels became more similar between the reefs but did not converge. While video monitoring suggested that demersal species did not colonize the reef until five months post‐deployment, patterns in species‐specific vocalizations suggested that toadfish (Opsanus sp.) a cryptic, demersal species may have colonized the new reef within two weeks. Our findings demonstrate that passive acoustic monitoring is a useful complement to traditional methodologies and can provide a more holistic view of community development than visual monitoring alone.Rebecca V. Van HoeckAvery B. PaxtonDelWayne R. BohnenstiehlJ. Christopher TaylorF. Joel FodrieCharles H. PetersonWileyarticlecommunity developmentcryptic specieshabitat enhancementpassive acoustic monitoringSpecial Feature: Honoring Charles H. Peterson, EcologistEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcosphere, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	community development cryptic species habitat enhancement passive acoustic monitoring Special Feature: Honoring Charles H. Peterson, Ecologist Ecology QH540-549.5
spellingShingle	community development cryptic species habitat enhancement passive acoustic monitoring Special Feature: Honoring Charles H. Peterson, Ecologist Ecology QH540-549.5 Rebecca V. Van Hoeck Avery B. Paxton DelWayne R. Bohnenstiehl J. Christopher Taylor F. Joel Fodrie Charles H. Peterson Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
description	Abstract Habitat enhancement, often accomplished through the introduction of artificial structures, is a common strategy used by marine resource managers to provide habitat subsidies, protect sensitive habitat, and create new fishing opportunities. Traditional monitoring methods for assessing habitat enhancement outcomes face numerous limitations, including dependence on environmental conditions and trade‐offs between sampling frequency and duration. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is not subject to these same limitations and offers many advantages as a complement to traditional monitoring methods. Our team opportunistically monitored the soundscape and community development of a newly deployed artificial reef and compared it to that of a nearby established artificial reef using PAM and underwater time‐lapse videos. Specifically, we compared the sound pressure level (SPL) timeseries, dusk peak in SPL, and dusk power spectrum between the two artificial reefs to evaluate whether and on what timescale the soundscapes converged. Additionally, we tracked temporal patterns in species‐specific vocalizations to identify the trajectory of community development on the new reef. Lastly, we compared the qualitative conclusions drawn from PAM to previously published results from video monitoring of the same two artificial reefs. PAM identified minimal difference in mean low‐frequency SPL between the two reefs at the onset of monitoring. Though the timeseries correlation, dusk SPL, and dusk power spectra all varied across sampling periods, there were periods of low‐frequency soundscape alignment at four and eleven months following artificial reef deployment, associated with the presence of fish chorusing. The high‐frequency timeseries on each reef were well correlated during all sampling periods, despite an initial SPL difference of 17 dB. Throughout monitoring, high‐frequency sound levels became more similar between the reefs but did not converge. While video monitoring suggested that demersal species did not colonize the reef until five months post‐deployment, patterns in species‐specific vocalizations suggested that toadfish (Opsanus sp.) a cryptic, demersal species may have colonized the new reef within two weeks. Our findings demonstrate that passive acoustic monitoring is a useful complement to traditional methodologies and can provide a more holistic view of community development than visual monitoring alone.
format	article
author	Rebecca V. Van Hoeck Avery B. Paxton DelWayne R. Bohnenstiehl J. Christopher Taylor F. Joel Fodrie Charles H. Peterson
author_facet	Rebecca V. Van Hoeck Avery B. Paxton DelWayne R. Bohnenstiehl J. Christopher Taylor F. Joel Fodrie Charles H. Peterson
author_sort	Rebecca V. Van Hoeck
title	Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
title_short	Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
title_full	Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
title_fullStr	Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
title_full_unstemmed	Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
title_sort	passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fe1e34b889fb4cd2bb94aac5c7578793
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Passive acoustic monitoring complements traditional methods for assessing marine habitat enhancement outcomes

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