Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes

Takehiro Yamashita,1 Taiji Sakamoto,1 Hiroto Terasaki,1 Minoru Tanaka,1 Yuya Kii,1 Eisuke Uchino,1 Toshio Hisatomi,2 Kumiko Nakao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, National Hospital Org...

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Autores principales: Yamashita T, Sakamoto T, Terasaki H, Tanaka M, Kii Y, Uchino E, Hisatomi T, Nakao K
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fe366424e10c425599b29968502d733a2021-12-02T01:17:44ZAssociation of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/fe366424e10c425599b29968502d733a2015-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-of-retinal-thickness-and-optic-disc-to-fovea-angle-to-axia-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Takehiro Yamashita,1 Taiji Sakamoto,1 Hiroto Terasaki,1 Minoru Tanaka,1 Yuya Kii,1 Eisuke Uchino,1 Toshio Hisatomi,2 Kumiko Nakao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan Aim: To determine the relationship between the axial length (AL) and the retinal thickness in the posterior pole and to the optic disc-to-fovea (ODF) angle of healthy eyes. Procedures: A prospective, observational cross-sectional study (registration number, UMIN000006040) of 64 healthy right eyes (mean age 26.0±4.5 years) was performed. The thickness of the 64 areas within the central 24° area were measured in the Spectralis spectral domain–optical coherent tomographic images obtained by posterior pole scans. Each area was 3°×3°. The ODF angle was measured in each fundus photograph. The relationships between the AL and the retinal thickness of each of the 64 areas and the ODF angle were investigated by linear regression analyses. Results: The mean AL was 25.0±1.3 mm and the mean ODF angle was 17.2°±1.0°. The average retinal thickness of the four areas around the fovea was constant and not significantly correlated with the AL. However, the retinal thicknesses of 54 of the other 60 areas were significantly and negatively correlated with the AL (R=-0.25 to -0.56, P<0.05). The ODF angle was also constant and not significantly correlated with the AL (R=-0.17, P=0.19). Conclusion: The lack of significant correlations between the AL and the retinal thicknesses of the central 6° or the ODF angle suggests that there might be some feedback system to keep the central retinal thickness and ODF angle constant regardless of an elongation of the AL. Keywords: retinal thickness, axial length, optic disc-to-fovea angleYamashita TSakamoto TTerasaki HTanaka MKii YUchino EHisatomi TNakao KDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 2235-2241 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Yamashita T
Sakamoto T
Terasaki H
Tanaka M
Kii Y
Uchino E
Hisatomi T
Nakao K
Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
description Takehiro Yamashita,1 Taiji Sakamoto,1 Hiroto Terasaki,1 Minoru Tanaka,1 Yuya Kii,1 Eisuke Uchino,1 Toshio Hisatomi,2 Kumiko Nakao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan Aim: To determine the relationship between the axial length (AL) and the retinal thickness in the posterior pole and to the optic disc-to-fovea (ODF) angle of healthy eyes. Procedures: A prospective, observational cross-sectional study (registration number, UMIN000006040) of 64 healthy right eyes (mean age 26.0±4.5 years) was performed. The thickness of the 64 areas within the central 24° area were measured in the Spectralis spectral domain–optical coherent tomographic images obtained by posterior pole scans. Each area was 3°×3°. The ODF angle was measured in each fundus photograph. The relationships between the AL and the retinal thickness of each of the 64 areas and the ODF angle were investigated by linear regression analyses. Results: The mean AL was 25.0±1.3 mm and the mean ODF angle was 17.2°±1.0°. The average retinal thickness of the four areas around the fovea was constant and not significantly correlated with the AL. However, the retinal thicknesses of 54 of the other 60 areas were significantly and negatively correlated with the AL (R=-0.25 to -0.56, P<0.05). The ODF angle was also constant and not significantly correlated with the AL (R=-0.17, P=0.19). Conclusion: The lack of significant correlations between the AL and the retinal thicknesses of the central 6° or the ODF angle suggests that there might be some feedback system to keep the central retinal thickness and ODF angle constant regardless of an elongation of the AL. Keywords: retinal thickness, axial length, optic disc-to-fovea angle
format article
author Yamashita T
Sakamoto T
Terasaki H
Tanaka M
Kii Y
Uchino E
Hisatomi T
Nakao K
author_facet Yamashita T
Sakamoto T
Terasaki H
Tanaka M
Kii Y
Uchino E
Hisatomi T
Nakao K
author_sort Yamashita T
title Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
title_short Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
title_full Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
title_fullStr Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
title_full_unstemmed Association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
title_sort association of retinal thickness and optic disc-to-fovea angle to axial length of young healthy eyes
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/fe366424e10c425599b29968502d733a
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