Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.

There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as springboard to stimulate future studies. A scoping...

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Autores principales:	Simon J Federer, Gareth G Jones
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fe4155081aec4d0ebe055841914ad9c0
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:fe4155081aec4d0ebe055841914ad9c0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fe4155081aec4d0ebe055841914ad9c02021-12-02T20:16:13ZArtificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0260471https://doaj.org/article/fe4155081aec4d0ebe055841914ad9c02021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260471https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as springboard to stimulate future studies. A scoping review, a form of structured evidence synthesis, was conducted to summarise the use of AI in orthopaedics. A literature search (1946-2019) identified 222 studies eligible for inclusion. These studies were predominantly small and retrospective. There has been significant growth in the number of papers published in the last three years, mainly from the USA (37%). The majority of research used AI for image interpretation (45%) or as a clinical decision tool (25%). Spine (43%), knee (23%) and hip (14%) were the regions of the body most commonly studied. The application of artificial intelligence to orthopaedics is growing. However, the scope of its use so far remains limited, both in terms of its possible clinical applications, and the sub-specialty areas of the body which have been studied. A standardized method of reporting AI studies would allow direct assessment and comparison. Prospective studies are required to validate AI tools for clinical use.Simon J FedererGareth G JonesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0260471 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Simon J Federer Gareth G Jones Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
description	There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as springboard to stimulate future studies. A scoping review, a form of structured evidence synthesis, was conducted to summarise the use of AI in orthopaedics. A literature search (1946-2019) identified 222 studies eligible for inclusion. These studies were predominantly small and retrospective. There has been significant growth in the number of papers published in the last three years, mainly from the USA (37%). The majority of research used AI for image interpretation (45%) or as a clinical decision tool (25%). Spine (43%), knee (23%) and hip (14%) were the regions of the body most commonly studied. The application of artificial intelligence to orthopaedics is growing. However, the scope of its use so far remains limited, both in terms of its possible clinical applications, and the sub-specialty areas of the body which have been studied. A standardized method of reporting AI studies would allow direct assessment and comparison. Prospective studies are required to validate AI tools for clinical use.
format	article
author	Simon J Federer Gareth G Jones
author_facet	Simon J Federer Gareth G Jones
author_sort	Simon J Federer
title	Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
title_short	Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
title_full	Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
title_fullStr	Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
title_full_unstemmed	Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.
title_sort	artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: a scoping review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fe4155081aec4d0ebe055841914ad9c0
work_keys_str_mv	AT simonjfederer artificialintelligenceinorthopaedicsascopingreview AT garethgjones artificialintelligenceinorthopaedicsascopingreview
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Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.

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