Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites

This research was performed to evaluate the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of treated sugar palm fiber (SPF)/glass fiber (GF) reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) hybrid composites. Morphological investigations of tensile and flexural fractured samples of composites were conducted...

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Autores principales:	S. F. K. Sherwani, E. S. Zainudin, S. M. Sapuan, Z. Leman, A. Khalina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	mechanical properties sugar palm fiber poly(lactic acid) alkaline treatment benzoyl chloride treatment hybrid composites Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fe4fe0b744bd48f1be468cee29dfef7e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fe4fe0b744bd48f1be468cee29dfef7e2021-11-11T18:41:38ZPhysical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites10.3390/polym132136202073-4360https://doaj.org/article/fe4fe0b744bd48f1be468cee29dfef7e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3620https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360This research was performed to evaluate the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of treated sugar palm fiber (SPF)/glass fiber (GF) reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) hybrid composites. Morphological investigations of tensile and flexural fractured samples of composites were conducted with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Alkaline and benzoyl chloride (BC) treatments of SPFs were performed. A constant weight fraction of 30% total fiber loading and 70% poly(lactic acid) were considered. The composites were initially prepared by a Brabender Plastograph, followed by a hot-pressing machine. The results reported that the best tensile and flexural strengths of 26.3 MPa and 27.3 MPa were recorded after alkaline treatment of SPF, while the highest values of tensile and flexural moduli of 607 MPa and 1847 MPa were recorded after BC treatment of SPF for SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites. The novel SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites could be suitable for fabricating automotive components.S. F. K. SherwaniE. S. ZainudinS. M. SapuanZ. LemanA. KhalinaMDPI AGarticlemechanical propertiessugar palm fiberpoly(lactic acid)alkaline treatmentbenzoyl chloride treatmenthybrid compositesOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3620, p 3620 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mechanical properties sugar palm fiber poly(lactic acid) alkaline treatment benzoyl chloride treatment hybrid composites Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	mechanical properties sugar palm fiber poly(lactic acid) alkaline treatment benzoyl chloride treatment hybrid composites Organic chemistry QD241-441 S. F. K. Sherwani E. S. Zainudin S. M. Sapuan Z. Leman A. Khalina Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
description	This research was performed to evaluate the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of treated sugar palm fiber (SPF)/glass fiber (GF) reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) hybrid composites. Morphological investigations of tensile and flexural fractured samples of composites were conducted with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Alkaline and benzoyl chloride (BC) treatments of SPFs were performed. A constant weight fraction of 30% total fiber loading and 70% poly(lactic acid) were considered. The composites were initially prepared by a Brabender Plastograph, followed by a hot-pressing machine. The results reported that the best tensile and flexural strengths of 26.3 MPa and 27.3 MPa were recorded after alkaline treatment of SPF, while the highest values of tensile and flexural moduli of 607 MPa and 1847 MPa were recorded after BC treatment of SPF for SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites. The novel SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites could be suitable for fabricating automotive components.
format	article
author	S. F. K. Sherwani E. S. Zainudin S. M. Sapuan Z. Leman A. Khalina
author_facet	S. F. K. Sherwani E. S. Zainudin S. M. Sapuan Z. Leman A. Khalina
author_sort	S. F. K. Sherwani
title	Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
title_short	Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
title_full	Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
title_fullStr	Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
title_full_unstemmed	Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites
title_sort	physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of treated sugar palm/glass reinforced poly(lactic acid) hybrid composites
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fe4fe0b744bd48f1be468cee29dfef7e
work_keys_str_mv	AT sfksherwani physicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesoftreatedsugarpalmglassreinforcedpolylacticacidhybridcomposites AT eszainudin physicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesoftreatedsugarpalmglassreinforcedpolylacticacidhybridcomposites AT smsapuan physicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesoftreatedsugarpalmglassreinforcedpolylacticacidhybridcomposites AT zleman physicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesoftreatedsugarpalmglassreinforcedpolylacticacidhybridcomposites AT akhalina physicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesoftreatedsugarpalmglassreinforcedpolylacticacidhybridcomposites
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Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Treated Sugar Palm/Glass Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Composites

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