Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)

After spreading among the pastoral communities of Tripolitania, Ibâḍism was quickly disseminated in the Aurès mountains and even in the oasis of Northern Sahara. Under the influence of Hawwâra, Banû Birzâl, Miknâsa and Banû Kimlân tribes, all converted to this religious stream, the province called Z...

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Autor principal:	Allaoua Amara
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	Université de Provence 2012
Materias:	Aurès Zâb Ibâḍî sub-sects revolts against the Fatimids intercommunity relations tribal structures History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fe51b125ca454721b8f67040ffae44f0
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:fe51b125ca454721b8f67040ffae44f0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fe51b125ca454721b8f67040ffae44f02021-12-02T10:06:45ZEntre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)0997-13272105-227110.4000/remmm.7837https://doaj.org/article/fe51b125ca454721b8f67040ffae44f02012-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7837https://doaj.org/toc/0997-1327https://doaj.org/toc/2105-2271After spreading among the pastoral communities of Tripolitania, Ibâḍism was quickly disseminated in the Aurès mountains and even in the oasis of Northern Sahara. Under the influence of Hawwâra, Banû Birzâl, Miknâsa and Banû Kimlân tribes, all converted to this religious stream, the province called Zāb by the Arabic authors was transformed into an Ibâḍî stronghold. Nomadism, a dominant way-of-life in this area, contributed to the diffusion of this doctrine and to the integration of rural communities under the authority of the Imamate of Tâhart. However, half a century later the Ibâḍî communities of the Zâb were reorganised into two rival branches : Wahbism and Nukkârism. This new situation occurred in a context of growing proselytizing activity displayed by Shi‘î and Sunnî Malikî based in the local urban centers, and caused a military reply of Nukkârism under Abû Yazîd’s leadership. Threatened by the dynasties of Northern Maghrib, the Ibâḍî communities either disappeared or moved away from their territories to take refuge into the oasis of Northern Sahara. Their decrease in size was accelerated by the arrival of the Banû Hilâl, giving birth to a new socioreligious map of the region.Allaoua AmaraUniversité de ProvencearticleAurèsZâbIbâḍî sub-sectsrevolts against the Fatimidsintercommunity relationstribal structuresHistory of AfricaDT1-3415Social sciences (General)H1-99ENFRRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, Vol 132, Pp 115-135 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Aurès Zâb Ibâḍî sub-sects revolts against the Fatimids intercommunity relations tribal structures History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Aurès Zâb Ibâḍî sub-sects revolts against the Fatimids intercommunity relations tribal structures History of Africa DT1-3415 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Allaoua Amara Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
description	After spreading among the pastoral communities of Tripolitania, Ibâḍism was quickly disseminated in the Aurès mountains and even in the oasis of Northern Sahara. Under the influence of Hawwâra, Banû Birzâl, Miknâsa and Banû Kimlân tribes, all converted to this religious stream, the province called Zāb by the Arabic authors was transformed into an Ibâḍî stronghold. Nomadism, a dominant way-of-life in this area, contributed to the diffusion of this doctrine and to the integration of rural communities under the authority of the Imamate of Tâhart. However, half a century later the Ibâḍî communities of the Zâb were reorganised into two rival branches : Wahbism and Nukkârism. This new situation occurred in a context of growing proselytizing activity displayed by Shi‘î and Sunnî Malikî based in the local urban centers, and caused a military reply of Nukkârism under Abû Yazîd’s leadership. Threatened by the dynasties of Northern Maghrib, the Ibâḍî communities either disappeared or moved away from their territories to take refuge into the oasis of Northern Sahara. Their decrease in size was accelerated by the arrival of the Banû Hilâl, giving birth to a new socioreligious map of the region.
format	article
author	Allaoua Amara
author_facet	Allaoua Amara
author_sort	Allaoua Amara
title	Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
title_short	Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
title_full	Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
title_fullStr	Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
title_full_unstemmed	Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
title_sort	entre le massif de l’aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du zâb (viiie-xive siècle)
publisher	Université de Provence
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/fe51b125ca454721b8f67040ffae44f0
work_keys_str_mv	AT allaouaamara entrelemassifdelauresetlesoasisapparitionevolutionetdisparitiondescommunautesibaditesduzabviiiexivesiecle
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Entre le massif de l’Aurès et les oasis : apparition, évolution et disparition des communautés ibâḍites du Zâb (viiie-xive siècle)

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