Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of a bipolar coagulator on postoperative pain and complications when used during connective tissue harvesting from the palate. Material and methods A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with 57 sequential patients...

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Autores principales: Federico Tirone, Stefano Salzano, Paola Panuello, Laura Pozzatti, Donata Rodi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fe543aacd035431882edd6a06baec13b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fe543aacd035431882edd6a06baec13b2021-12-02T12:59:21ZIs the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial2057-434710.1002/cre2.441https://doaj.org/article/fe543aacd035431882edd6a06baec13b2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.441https://doaj.org/toc/2057-4347Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of a bipolar coagulator on postoperative pain and complications when used during connective tissue harvesting from the palate. Material and methods A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with 57 sequential patients requiring a connective tissue graft for periodontal or implant surgery. All samples were harvested superficially and de‐epithelized outside the mouth. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups: in one group, the bipolar coagulator was used before suturing to control bleeding, and in the other group, the coagulator was not used. The surgeon was unaware of the randomization until the end of the harvesting phase. Self‐reported maximum pain, number of painkillers used, bleeding events, emergency visits at the clinic were recorded 7 days after surgery. Results Fifty patients were randomized and treated (seven were excluded for different reasons). The mean harvested area was 75.24 mm2 (SD, 33.96), and the mean thickness of the samples was 2.47 mm (SD, 0.75). The mean self‐reported pain value on the visual analog scale was 3.37 (SD, 2.30), and the mean number of pain medications used was 7.1 (SD, 6.60). Seven patients made an emergency visit each, and 17 delayed bleeding events were reported by 15 patients. No statistically significant differences were reported in postoperative pain, postoperative bleeding, and emergency visit to the clinic between the groups that did and did not use the bipolar coagulator. When smoking habits were taken into consideration, the number of pain medications was higher among male smokers and older smokers than among male non‐smokers and younger smokers. This study was not able to find a relationship between harvested sample dimension or thickness and postoperative discomfort. Conclusions The bipolar coagulator can be used during connective tissue harvesting from the palate to control bleeding without influencing postoperative pain.Federico TironeStefano SalzanoPaola PanuelloLaura PozzattiDonata RodiWileyarticlebipolar coagulatorcomplicationsconnective tissue graftpainpalatal tissue harvestingDentistryRK1-715ENClinical and Experimental Dental Research, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 1053-1060 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bipolar coagulator
complications
connective tissue graft
pain
palatal tissue harvesting
Dentistry
RK1-715
spellingShingle bipolar coagulator
complications
connective tissue graft
pain
palatal tissue harvesting
Dentistry
RK1-715
Federico Tirone
Stefano Salzano
Paola Panuello
Laura Pozzatti
Donata Rodi
Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
description Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of a bipolar coagulator on postoperative pain and complications when used during connective tissue harvesting from the palate. Material and methods A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with 57 sequential patients requiring a connective tissue graft for periodontal or implant surgery. All samples were harvested superficially and de‐epithelized outside the mouth. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups: in one group, the bipolar coagulator was used before suturing to control bleeding, and in the other group, the coagulator was not used. The surgeon was unaware of the randomization until the end of the harvesting phase. Self‐reported maximum pain, number of painkillers used, bleeding events, emergency visits at the clinic were recorded 7 days after surgery. Results Fifty patients were randomized and treated (seven were excluded for different reasons). The mean harvested area was 75.24 mm2 (SD, 33.96), and the mean thickness of the samples was 2.47 mm (SD, 0.75). The mean self‐reported pain value on the visual analog scale was 3.37 (SD, 2.30), and the mean number of pain medications used was 7.1 (SD, 6.60). Seven patients made an emergency visit each, and 17 delayed bleeding events were reported by 15 patients. No statistically significant differences were reported in postoperative pain, postoperative bleeding, and emergency visit to the clinic between the groups that did and did not use the bipolar coagulator. When smoking habits were taken into consideration, the number of pain medications was higher among male smokers and older smokers than among male non‐smokers and younger smokers. This study was not able to find a relationship between harvested sample dimension or thickness and postoperative discomfort. Conclusions The bipolar coagulator can be used during connective tissue harvesting from the palate to control bleeding without influencing postoperative pain.
format article
author Federico Tirone
Stefano Salzano
Paola Panuello
Laura Pozzatti
Donata Rodi
author_facet Federico Tirone
Stefano Salzano
Paola Panuello
Laura Pozzatti
Donata Rodi
author_sort Federico Tirone
title Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
title_short Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
title_full Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? A randomized controlled trial
title_sort is the postoperative discomfort after connective tissue harvesting from the palate influenced by the use of a bipolar coagulator? a randomized controlled trial
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fe543aacd035431882edd6a06baec13b
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