Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation

Aim. To study a stress-protective efficacy of micronized progesterone (MP) in pregnant women with anxiety disorders after in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, comparative open-label randomized trial in two IVF-clinics. A total of 98 pregnant women after...

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Autores principales: Natalya I. Tapilskaya, Mikhail S. Nekrasov, Inna O. Krikheli, Ksenia V. Ob'edkova, Alexander M. Gzgzyan, Igor Y. Kogan, Ruslan I. Glushakov
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Publicado: IP Berlin A.V. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fe5ffcf2f15748d2b233bf537d21d9662021-12-02T19:22:24ZStress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation2079-56962079-583110.26442/20795696.2021.4.201091https://doaj.org/article/fe5ffcf2f15748d2b233bf537d21d9662021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://gynecology.orscience.ru/2079-5831/article/viewFile/80364/pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2079-5696https://doaj.org/toc/2079-5831Aim. To study a stress-protective efficacy of micronized progesterone (MP) in pregnant women with anxiety disorders after in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, comparative open-label randomized trial in two IVF-clinics. A total of 98 pregnant women after IVF with anxiety disorders were recruited at the 9th week of pregnancy. Progesterone supplementation after IVF for luteal phase support was administered out until 9 weeks gestation. Then, after randomization, group 1 (n=35) received 400 mg per day of MP vaginally, group 2 (n=33) received 400 mg of MP orally, group 3 (n=30) was comparative for the other groups. The duration of progesterone treatment was 12 weeks. The Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Montgomerysberg depression rating scale (MADRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaires (ESQ) were used to compare maternal mood at 9 weeks (day of randomization) after delivery and at 283, 565, 847 days after randomization. Results. The mean STAI sumscore in MP-groups was significantly lower than in group 3 starting from day 565 and continued until the end of the study. There were no significant differences between vaginal and oral administration of progesterone. There were no significant differences between the mean sumscores when questioning on the HADS, MADRS and ESQ. Conclusion. Prolonged use of MP in pregnant women with anxiety disorders led to the prevention of manifestations of an increase in anxiety and depression. The stress-protective and neuromodulating properties of MP can determine additional indications for its prolonged administration in women with anxiety disorders and/or premorbid history.Natalya I. TapilskayaMikhail S. NekrasovInna O. KrikheliKsenia V. Ob'edkovaAlexander M. GzgzyanIgor Y. KoganRuslan I. GlushakovIP Berlin A.V. articlemicronized progesteronestress protectionpregnancyassisted reproductive technologiesGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991RUГинекология, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 346-353 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic micronized progesterone
stress protection
pregnancy
assisted reproductive technologies
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
spellingShingle micronized progesterone
stress protection
pregnancy
assisted reproductive technologies
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Natalya I. Tapilskaya
Mikhail S. Nekrasov
Inna O. Krikheli
Ksenia V. Ob'edkova
Alexander M. Gzgzyan
Igor Y. Kogan
Ruslan I. Glushakov
Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
description Aim. To study a stress-protective efficacy of micronized progesterone (MP) in pregnant women with anxiety disorders after in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, comparative open-label randomized trial in two IVF-clinics. A total of 98 pregnant women after IVF with anxiety disorders were recruited at the 9th week of pregnancy. Progesterone supplementation after IVF for luteal phase support was administered out until 9 weeks gestation. Then, after randomization, group 1 (n=35) received 400 mg per day of MP vaginally, group 2 (n=33) received 400 mg of MP orally, group 3 (n=30) was comparative for the other groups. The duration of progesterone treatment was 12 weeks. The Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Montgomerysberg depression rating scale (MADRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaires (ESQ) were used to compare maternal mood at 9 weeks (day of randomization) after delivery and at 283, 565, 847 days after randomization. Results. The mean STAI sumscore in MP-groups was significantly lower than in group 3 starting from day 565 and continued until the end of the study. There were no significant differences between vaginal and oral administration of progesterone. There were no significant differences between the mean sumscores when questioning on the HADS, MADRS and ESQ. Conclusion. Prolonged use of MP in pregnant women with anxiety disorders led to the prevention of manifestations of an increase in anxiety and depression. The stress-protective and neuromodulating properties of MP can determine additional indications for its prolonged administration in women with anxiety disorders and/or premorbid history.
format article
author Natalya I. Tapilskaya
Mikhail S. Nekrasov
Inna O. Krikheli
Ksenia V. Ob'edkova
Alexander M. Gzgzyan
Igor Y. Kogan
Ruslan I. Glushakov
author_facet Natalya I. Tapilskaya
Mikhail S. Nekrasov
Inna O. Krikheli
Ksenia V. Ob'edkova
Alexander M. Gzgzyan
Igor Y. Kogan
Ruslan I. Glushakov
author_sort Natalya I. Tapilskaya
title Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
title_short Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
title_full Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
title_fullStr Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
title_full_unstemmed Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
title_sort stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation
publisher IP Berlin A.V.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fe5ffcf2f15748d2b233bf537d21d966
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