Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods

Concrete rectangular columns reinforced with longitudinal spirals are new types of RC columns which their behavior has been investigated by researchers in recent years. These researches are limited to some experimental studies which investigate the effect of different configurations and layouts of t...

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Autores principales: Mojtaba Labibzadeh, Mohammad Dadak
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Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fe983dbd434443ac89dc0be88cdebdb82021-11-08T15:52:14ZDetermining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2018.101469.1351https://doaj.org/article/fe983dbd434443ac89dc0be88cdebdb82019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_57409_54b6103e8372250c3569efb0c463cd15.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Concrete rectangular columns reinforced with longitudinal spirals are new types of RC columns which their behavior has been investigated by researchers in recent years. These researches are limited to some experimental studies which investigate the effect of different configurations and layouts of the spirals within the cross-section of these columns on the bearing capacity and ductility. In this study, for the first time, the behavior of these columns has been simulated using numerical approaches. Finite Element (FE) models of these columns were developed using ABAQUS/CAE/Explicit v.2016 and then verified against available valid experiments in literature. Subsequently, by performing several sensitivity analyses using verified EF model, the effective parameters on bearing capacity of this kind of columns were detected. By changing the value of these parameters in rational ranges, a comprehensive parametric analysis was done after that using FE models in order to produce necessary input data for training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This parametric study was performed because of the lake of sufficient available experimental data. The developed ANN was verified against some experimental data. Finally, in addition to ANN, a regression analysis was performed to obtain a polynomial function can predict the bearing capacity of these type of columns. Obtained results demonstrate that the combination of FE and ANN is an effective method to predict the load bearing capacity of RC columns with longitudinal spiral reinforcements and have a good agreement with the results of regression analysis.Mojtaba LabibzadehMohammad DadakIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articlerc columnspiral reinforcementsload bearing capacityfe modellingartificial neural networkBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 6, Iss شماره 2, Pp 157-176 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic rc column
spiral reinforcements
load bearing capacity
fe modelling
artificial neural network
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle rc column
spiral reinforcements
load bearing capacity
fe modelling
artificial neural network
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Mojtaba Labibzadeh
Mohammad Dadak
Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
description Concrete rectangular columns reinforced with longitudinal spirals are new types of RC columns which their behavior has been investigated by researchers in recent years. These researches are limited to some experimental studies which investigate the effect of different configurations and layouts of the spirals within the cross-section of these columns on the bearing capacity and ductility. In this study, for the first time, the behavior of these columns has been simulated using numerical approaches. Finite Element (FE) models of these columns were developed using ABAQUS/CAE/Explicit v.2016 and then verified against available valid experiments in literature. Subsequently, by performing several sensitivity analyses using verified EF model, the effective parameters on bearing capacity of this kind of columns were detected. By changing the value of these parameters in rational ranges, a comprehensive parametric analysis was done after that using FE models in order to produce necessary input data for training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This parametric study was performed because of the lake of sufficient available experimental data. The developed ANN was verified against some experimental data. Finally, in addition to ANN, a regression analysis was performed to obtain a polynomial function can predict the bearing capacity of these type of columns. Obtained results demonstrate that the combination of FE and ANN is an effective method to predict the load bearing capacity of RC columns with longitudinal spiral reinforcements and have a good agreement with the results of regression analysis.
format article
author Mojtaba Labibzadeh
Mohammad Dadak
author_facet Mojtaba Labibzadeh
Mohammad Dadak
author_sort Mojtaba Labibzadeh
title Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
title_short Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
title_full Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
title_fullStr Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
title_full_unstemmed Determining of Load Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Longitudinal Spirals Using FEM and ANN Methods
title_sort determining of load bearing capacity of rectangular concrete columns reinforced with longitudinal spirals using fem and ann methods
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/fe983dbd434443ac89dc0be88cdebdb8
work_keys_str_mv AT mojtabalabibzadeh determiningofloadbearingcapacityofrectangularconcretecolumnsreinforcedwithlongitudinalspiralsusingfemandannmethods
AT mohammaddadak determiningofloadbearingcapacityofrectangularconcretecolumnsreinforcedwithlongitudinalspiralsusingfemandannmethods
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